No Cover Image

Journal article 357 views 220 downloads

Apparent disagreement between cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy explained by time-domain simulation of constant phase elements

Bill Gannon, Charlie Dunnill Orcid Logo

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Volume: 45, Issue: 43, Pages: 22383 - 22393

Swansea University Authors: Bill Gannon, Charlie Dunnill Orcid Logo

  • 54975.pdf

    PDF | Accepted Manuscript

    © 2020. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

    Download (777.22KB)

Abstract

A selection of electrodes was analysed using cyclic-voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and a large apparent resistance was observed with CV that was absent with EIS. The explanation for this resistance anomaly was traced to the constant phase element (CPE) behaviour w...

Full description

Published in: International Journal of Hydrogen Energy
ISSN: 0360-3199
Published: Elsevier BV 2020
Online Access: Check full text

URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa54975
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Abstract: A selection of electrodes was analysed using cyclic-voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and a large apparent resistance was observed with CV that was absent with EIS. The explanation for this resistance anomaly was traced to the constant phase element (CPE) behaviour which is exhibited by the electrode double-layer capacitance. Computer simulations of the transient-response of an RQ network (where Q represents a CPE) to a voltage ramp revealed bi-exponential behaviour, with two separate time-constants. One is equal to the product of R and Q, but the other is fixed at about 0.3 s. This finding is supported by observation, by mathematical derivation, and by a novel mixed-domain five-component equivalent circuit model. In addition, example code is provided as a basis for transient simulations of constant phase elements with arbitrary voltage waveforms. This explanation assists in the correct interpretation of potentially misleading cyclic voltammetry results.
Keywords: Cyclic voltammetry, Electrical impedance spectroscopy, Constant phase element, Equivalent circuit model
College: Faculty of Science and Engineering
Issue: 43
Start Page: 22383
End Page: 22393