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Journal article 980 views 142 downloads

Open Source Information’s Blind Spot

Yvonne McDermott Rees Orcid Logo, Alexa Koenig, Daragh Murray

Journal of International Criminal Justice, Volume: 19, Issue: 1, Pages: 85 - 105

Swansea University Author: Yvonne McDermott Rees Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1093/jicj/mqab006

Abstract

Digital open source information has been heralded for its democratizing potential, insofar as it allows access to a much broader range of sources and voices than would normally be consulted through traditional methods of information gathering for international criminal investigations. It also helps...

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Published in: Journal of International Criminal Justice
ISSN: 1478-1387 1478-1395
Published: Oxford University Press (OUP) 2021
Online Access: Check full text

URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa56230
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Abstract: Digital open source information has been heralded for its democratizing potential, insofar as it allows access to a much broader range of sources and voices than would normally be consulted through traditional methods of information gathering for international criminal investigations. It also helps to overcome some of the physical access barriers that are commonplace in international criminal investigations. At a time when the use of digital open source information is becoming more widespread, this article warns of the cognitive and technical biases that can impact upon two key stages of an investigation: finding relevant information and analysing that information. At the information-gathering stage, there are particular crimes, regions, and groups of people whose experiences are more likely to be overlooked or hidden in digital open source investigations. When it comes to analysing digital open source information, there is a danger that cognitive and technical biases may influence which information is deemed most relevant and useful to an international criminal investigation, and how that information is interpreted. This article proposes some steps that can be taken to mitigate these risks.
College: Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
Funders: UKRI, ES/R00899X/1
Issue: 1
Start Page: 85
End Page: 105