Open Source Information’s Blind Spot

Rees, Yvonne McDermott; Koenig, Alexa; Murray, Daragh

doi:10.1093/jicj/mqab006

Journal article 1313 views 185 downloads

Open Source Information’s Blind Spot

Yvonne McDermott Rees

, Alexa Koenig, Daragh Murray

Journal of International Criminal Justice, Volume: 19, Issue: 1, Pages: 85 - 105

Swansea University Author: Yvonne McDermott Rees

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DOI (Published version): 10.1093/jicj/mqab006

Abstract

Digital open source information has been heralded for its democratizing potential, insofar as it allows access to a much broader range of sources and voices than would normally be consulted through traditional methods of information gathering for international criminal investigations. It also helps...

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Published in:	Journal of International Criminal Justice
ISSN:	1478-1387 1478-1395
Published:	Oxford University Press (OUP) 2021
Online Access:	Check full text
URI:	https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa56230
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first_indexed	2021-02-10T16:51:52Z
last_indexed	2021-11-19T04:21:51Z
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spelling	2021-11-18T12:58:25.3147434 v2 56230 2021-02-10 Open Source Information’s Blind Spot e6e1ae537327fc3f38d2af4a9d9834d8 0000-0003-0111-9049 Yvonne McDermott Rees Yvonne McDermott Rees true false 2021-02-10 LAWD Digital open source information has been heralded for its democratizing potential, insofar as it allows access to a much broader range of sources and voices than would normally be consulted through traditional methods of information gathering for international criminal investigations. It also helps to overcome some of the physical access barriers that are commonplace in international criminal investigations. At a time when the use of digital open source information is becoming more widespread, this article warns of the cognitive and technical biases that can impact upon two key stages of an investigation: finding relevant information and analysing that information. At the information-gathering stage, there are particular crimes, regions, and groups of people whose experiences are more likely to be overlooked or hidden in digital open source investigations. When it comes to analysing digital open source information, there is a danger that cognitive and technical biases may influence which information is deemed most relevant and useful to an international criminal investigation, and how that information is interpreted. This article proposes some steps that can be taken to mitigate these risks. Journal Article Journal of International Criminal Justice 19 1 85 105 Oxford University Press (OUP) 1478-1387 1478-1395 13 9 2021 2021-09-13 10.1093/jicj/mqab006 COLLEGE NANME Law COLLEGE CODE LAWD Swansea University External research funder(s) paid the OA fee (includes OA grants disbursed by the Library) UKRI, ES/R00899X/1 2021-11-18T12:58:25.3147434 2021-02-10T16:46:57.0501786 Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Hilary Rodham Clinton School of Law Yvonne McDermott Rees 0000-0003-0111-9049 1 Alexa Koenig 2 Daragh Murray 3 56230__19800__77c865ea23ca4f4caf53190a724ae6c7.pdf 56230.pdf 2021-05-05T11:38:05.6204204 Output 196171 application/pdf Version of Record true The Author(s) (2021). This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title	Open Source Information’s Blind Spot
spellingShingle	Open Source Information’s Blind Spot Yvonne McDermott Rees
title_short	Open Source Information’s Blind Spot
title_full	Open Source Information’s Blind Spot
title_fullStr	Open Source Information’s Blind Spot
title_full_unstemmed	Open Source Information’s Blind Spot
title_sort	Open Source Information’s Blind Spot
author_id_str_mv	e6e1ae537327fc3f38d2af4a9d9834d8
author_id_fullname_str_mv	e6e1ae537327fc3f38d2af4a9d9834d8_***_Yvonne McDermott Rees
author	Yvonne McDermott Rees
author2	Yvonne McDermott Rees Alexa Koenig Daragh Murray
format	Journal article
container_title	Journal of International Criminal Justice
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container_start_page	85
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institution	Swansea University
issn	1478-1387 1478-1395
doi_str_mv	10.1093/jicj/mqab006
publisher	Oxford University Press (OUP)
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description	Digital open source information has been heralded for its democratizing potential, insofar as it allows access to a much broader range of sources and voices than would normally be consulted through traditional methods of information gathering for international criminal investigations. It also helps to overcome some of the physical access barriers that are commonplace in international criminal investigations. At a time when the use of digital open source information is becoming more widespread, this article warns of the cognitive and technical biases that can impact upon two key stages of an investigation: finding relevant information and analysing that information. At the information-gathering stage, there are particular crimes, regions, and groups of people whose experiences are more likely to be overlooked or hidden in digital open source investigations. When it comes to analysing digital open source information, there is a danger that cognitive and technical biases may influence which information is deemed most relevant and useful to an international criminal investigation, and how that information is interpreted. This article proposes some steps that can be taken to mitigate these risks.
published_date	2021-09-13T04:11:02Z
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Open Source Information’s Blind Spot

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