No Cover Image

Journal article 616 views 66 downloads

On an Exact Step Length in Gradient-Based Aerodynamic Shape Optimization—Part II: Viscous Flows

Farzad Mohebbi, Ben Evans Orcid Logo, Mathieu Sellier

Fluids, Volume: 6, Issue: 3, Start page: 106

Swansea University Authors: Farzad Mohebbi, Ben Evans Orcid Logo

  • 56440.pdf

    PDF | Version of Record

    Copyright: © 2021 by the authors. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license

    Download (3.58MB)

Check full text

DOI (Published version): 10.3390/fluids6030106

Abstract

This study presents an extension of a previous study (On an Exact Step Length in Gradient-Based Aerodynamic Shape Optimization) to viscous transonic flows. In this work, we showed that the same procedure to derive an explicit expression for an exact step length in a gradient-based optimization metho...

Full description

Published in: Fluids
ISSN: 2311-5521
Published: MDPI AG 2021
Online Access: Check full text

URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa56440
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Abstract: This study presents an extension of a previous study (On an Exact Step Length in Gradient-Based Aerodynamic Shape Optimization) to viscous transonic flows. In this work, we showed that the same procedure to derive an explicit expression for an exact step length in a gradient-based optimization method for inviscid transonic flows can be employed for viscous transonic flows. The extended numerical method was evaluated for the viscous flows over the transonic RAE 2822 airfoil at two common flow conditions in the transonic regime. To do so, the RAE 2822 airfoil was reconstructed by a Bezier curve of degree 16. The numerical solution of the transonic turbulent flow over the airfoil was performed using the solver ANSYS Fluent (using the Spalart–Allmaras turbulence model). Using the proposed step length, a gradient-based optimization method was employed to minimize the drag-to-lift ratio of the airfoil. The gradient of the objective function with respect to design variables was calculated by the finite-difference method. Efficiency and accuracy of the proposed method were investigated through two test cases.
Keywords: step length; Bezier curve; aerodynamic shape optimization; viscous flows; finite-difference method
College: Faculty of Science and Engineering
Issue: 3
Start Page: 106