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Using the St Andrew’s – Swansea Neurobehavioural Outcome Scale (SASNOS) to determine prevalence and predictors of neurobehavioural disability amongst survivors with traumatic brain injury in the community
Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, Volume: 32, Issue: 9, Pages: 1 - 28
Swansea University Authors:
Nick Alderman, Claire Williams , Rodger Wood
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DOI (Published version): 10.1080/09602011.2021.1946092
Abstract
Studies using the St Andrew’s - Swansea Neurobehavioural Outcome Scale (SASNOS) confirm neurobehavioural disability (NBD) is highly prevalent in inpatient Neurobehavioural Rehabilitation and Stroke samples. However, a recent study amongst a Danish community sample of acquired brain injury survivors...
Published in: | Neuropsychological Rehabilitation |
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ISSN: | 0960-2011 1464-0694 |
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Informa UK Limited
2021
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URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa57158 |
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2023-01-04T15:31:23.1025032 v2 57158 2021-06-17 Using the St Andrew’s – Swansea Neurobehavioural Outcome Scale (SASNOS) to determine prevalence and predictors of neurobehavioural disability amongst survivors with traumatic brain injury in the community 1593af77d08757805fa8874face821b5 Nick Alderman Nick Alderman true false 21dc2ebf100cf324becc27e8db6fde8d 0000-0002-0791-744X Claire Williams Claire Williams true false 7d67e475699a3b3ab820b4a5d2602dc9 Rodger Wood Rodger Wood true false 2021-06-17 FGMHL Studies using the St Andrew’s - Swansea Neurobehavioural Outcome Scale (SASNOS) confirm neurobehavioural disability (NBD) is highly prevalent in inpatient Neurobehavioural Rehabilitation and Stroke samples. However, a recent study amongst a Danish community sample of acquired brain injury survivors found a relative paucity of NBD symptoms; and when symptoms were present, they tended to be of mild severity. The current observational study employed the SASNOS to explore prevalence of NBD in individuals with traumatic brain injury (TBI) living in the community, the extent of survivors’ self-awareness of NBD symptoms, and constructed prediction models of NBD. A de-identified data set was compiled, comprising data for 97 TBI survivors (74.2% men, mean time since injury 2.8 years). In addition to SASNOS self- and proxy-ratings, various demographic, clinical and injury related characteristics were captured. NBD was found to be highly characteristic, although severity varied depending on subtype. Statistical comparison of self-and proxy-ratings did not support reduced self- awareness regarding NBD, whereas treating the problem as one of inter-rater reliability suggested this was an issue. Executive impairment, depressed mood and sex were especially prognostic of NBD. Reasons accounting for differences in NBD between the community samples are discussed and recommendations for future research made. Journal Article Neuropsychological Rehabilitation 32 9 1 28 Informa UK Limited 0960-2011 1464-0694 Traumatic Brain Injury; Neurobehavioural Disability; Outcomes; Outcome Measurement; Inter-rater Reliability 28 6 2021 2021-06-28 10.1080/09602011.2021.1946092 COLLEGE NANME Medicine, Health and Life Science - Faculty COLLEGE CODE FGMHL Swansea University 2023-01-04T15:31:23.1025032 2021-06-17T09:02:58.6463797 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences School of Psychology Nick Alderman 1 Claire Williams 0000-0002-0791-744X 2 Rodger Wood 3 57158__20190__b9fb6b527bf84a62a474a3a6b966ac39.pdf 57158.pdf 2021-06-17T16:30:46.2747879 Output 481577 application/pdf Accepted Manuscript true 2022-06-28T00:00:00.0000000 Released under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ 57158__20191__5eccf2c6c0384d408b81bdfaad9d9cbb.pdf 57158_Supplementary.pdf 2021-06-17T16:33:27.5709168 Output 146652 application/pdf Supplemental material true 2022-06-28T00:00:00.0000000 Released under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (CC-BY-NC). true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ |
title |
Using the St Andrew’s – Swansea Neurobehavioural Outcome Scale (SASNOS) to determine prevalence and predictors of neurobehavioural disability amongst survivors with traumatic brain injury in the community |
spellingShingle |
Using the St Andrew’s – Swansea Neurobehavioural Outcome Scale (SASNOS) to determine prevalence and predictors of neurobehavioural disability amongst survivors with traumatic brain injury in the community Nick Alderman Claire Williams Rodger Wood |
title_short |
Using the St Andrew’s – Swansea Neurobehavioural Outcome Scale (SASNOS) to determine prevalence and predictors of neurobehavioural disability amongst survivors with traumatic brain injury in the community |
title_full |
Using the St Andrew’s – Swansea Neurobehavioural Outcome Scale (SASNOS) to determine prevalence and predictors of neurobehavioural disability amongst survivors with traumatic brain injury in the community |
title_fullStr |
Using the St Andrew’s – Swansea Neurobehavioural Outcome Scale (SASNOS) to determine prevalence and predictors of neurobehavioural disability amongst survivors with traumatic brain injury in the community |
title_full_unstemmed |
Using the St Andrew’s – Swansea Neurobehavioural Outcome Scale (SASNOS) to determine prevalence and predictors of neurobehavioural disability amongst survivors with traumatic brain injury in the community |
title_sort |
Using the St Andrew’s – Swansea Neurobehavioural Outcome Scale (SASNOS) to determine prevalence and predictors of neurobehavioural disability amongst survivors with traumatic brain injury in the community |
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1593af77d08757805fa8874face821b5 21dc2ebf100cf324becc27e8db6fde8d 7d67e475699a3b3ab820b4a5d2602dc9 |
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1593af77d08757805fa8874face821b5_***_Nick Alderman 21dc2ebf100cf324becc27e8db6fde8d_***_Claire Williams 7d67e475699a3b3ab820b4a5d2602dc9_***_Rodger Wood |
author |
Nick Alderman Claire Williams Rodger Wood |
author2 |
Nick Alderman Claire Williams Rodger Wood |
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Neuropsychological Rehabilitation |
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0960-2011 1464-0694 |
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10.1080/09602011.2021.1946092 |
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Informa UK Limited |
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Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences |
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description |
Studies using the St Andrew’s - Swansea Neurobehavioural Outcome Scale (SASNOS) confirm neurobehavioural disability (NBD) is highly prevalent in inpatient Neurobehavioural Rehabilitation and Stroke samples. However, a recent study amongst a Danish community sample of acquired brain injury survivors found a relative paucity of NBD symptoms; and when symptoms were present, they tended to be of mild severity. The current observational study employed the SASNOS to explore prevalence of NBD in individuals with traumatic brain injury (TBI) living in the community, the extent of survivors’ self-awareness of NBD symptoms, and constructed prediction models of NBD. A de-identified data set was compiled, comprising data for 97 TBI survivors (74.2% men, mean time since injury 2.8 years). In addition to SASNOS self- and proxy-ratings, various demographic, clinical and injury related characteristics were captured. NBD was found to be highly characteristic, although severity varied depending on subtype. Statistical comparison of self-and proxy-ratings did not support reduced self- awareness regarding NBD, whereas treating the problem as one of inter-rater reliability suggested this was an issue. Executive impairment, depressed mood and sex were especially prognostic of NBD. Reasons accounting for differences in NBD between the community samples are discussed and recommendations for future research made. |
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2021-06-28T04:12:40Z |
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10.970258 |