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Moving Forward: Understanding Correlates of Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour during COVID-19—An Integrative Review and Socioecological Approach

Rachel Knight, Melitta McNarry Orcid Logo, Liba Sheeran, Adam Runacres, Rhys Thatcher, James Shelley, Kelly Mackintosh Orcid Logo

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Volume: 18, Issue: 20, Start page: 10910

Swansea University Authors: Rachel Knight, Melitta McNarry Orcid Logo, Adam Runacres, James Shelley, Kelly Mackintosh Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.3390/ijerph182010910

Abstract

Population-level physical activity (PA) and sedentary time/behaviour estimates represent a significant public health issue exacerbated by restrictions enforced to control COVID-19. This integrative review interrogated available literature to explore the pandemic's impact on correlates of such b...

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Published in: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
ISSN: 1660-4601
Published: MDPI AG 2021
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa58505
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first_indexed 2021-10-28T14:30:05Z
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This integrative review interrogated available literature to explore the pandemic's impact on correlates of such behaviours in adults (≥18 years). Five electronic databases were systematically searched in January 2021. Data extracted from 64 articles were assessed for risk-of-bias using the Mixed Methods Assessment Tool, with correlates identified, coded, and themed via thematic analysis. A socioecological model of during-pandemic PA was conceptualized and mapped to the Capability, Opportunity, Motivation, and Behaviour (COM-B) model of behaviour change mechanisms, which illustrates influences over five levels: Individual (biological)-general health; Individual (psychological)-mental health, cognition, motivation, and behaviour; Social-domestic situation, sociodemographic factors, support, and lifestyle choices; Environmental-resources and area of residence; and Policy-COVID-19-related rules. For sedentary time/behaviour, individual level factors, namely general and mental health, may be important correlates. Neither age or sex were clearly correlated with either behaviour. As we transition into a new normal, understanding which behaviour mechanisms could effectively challenge physical inactivity is essential. 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spelling v2 58505 2021-10-28 Moving Forward: Understanding Correlates of Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour during COVID-19—An Integrative Review and Socioecological Approach c9c8a7cb0a508f8a063162f751323097 Rachel Knight Rachel Knight true false 062f5697ff59f004bc8c713955988398 0000-0003-0813-7477 Melitta McNarry Melitta McNarry true false 2a650b8b1240fe1382ce33ff2661d62e Adam Runacres Adam Runacres true false 120b09997c79f9494ca91b8a7706efe4 James Shelley James Shelley true false bdb20e3f31bcccf95c7bc116070c4214 0000-0003-0355-6357 Kelly Mackintosh Kelly Mackintosh true false 2021-10-28 STSC Population-level physical activity (PA) and sedentary time/behaviour estimates represent a significant public health issue exacerbated by restrictions enforced to control COVID-19. This integrative review interrogated available literature to explore the pandemic's impact on correlates of such behaviours in adults (≥18 years). Five electronic databases were systematically searched in January 2021. Data extracted from 64 articles were assessed for risk-of-bias using the Mixed Methods Assessment Tool, with correlates identified, coded, and themed via thematic analysis. A socioecological model of during-pandemic PA was conceptualized and mapped to the Capability, Opportunity, Motivation, and Behaviour (COM-B) model of behaviour change mechanisms, which illustrates influences over five levels: Individual (biological)-general health; Individual (psychological)-mental health, cognition, motivation, and behaviour; Social-domestic situation, sociodemographic factors, support, and lifestyle choices; Environmental-resources and area of residence; and Policy-COVID-19-related rules. For sedentary time/behaviour, individual level factors, namely general and mental health, may be important correlates. Neither age or sex were clearly correlated with either behaviour. As we transition into a new normal, understanding which behaviour mechanisms could effectively challenge physical inactivity is essential. Targeting capability on a psychological level may facilitate PA and limit sedentary time/behaviour, whereas, on a physical level, maximizing PA opportunities could be crucial. Journal Article International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18 20 10910 MDPI AG 1660-4601 physical inactivity; adults; coronavirus; older adults; sedentary time; movement behaviours; SARS-CoV-2; determinants; COM-B model; behaviour change 17 10 2021 2021-10-17 10.3390/ijerph182010910 COLLEGE NANME Sport and Exercise Sciences COLLEGE CODE STSC Swansea University Sport Wales 2023-06-21T13:48:48.1547583 2021-10-28T15:23:33.9768122 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Sport and Exercise Sciences Rachel Knight 1 Melitta McNarry 0000-0003-0813-7477 2 Liba Sheeran 3 Adam Runacres 4 Rhys Thatcher 5 James Shelley 6 Kelly Mackintosh 0000-0003-0355-6357 7 58505__21348__4a7c00994fea4350b3817bee23a01776.pdf 58505.pdf 2021-10-28T15:30:00.3690749 Output 1289219 application/pdf Version of Record true © 2021 by the authors. This is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license true eng https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Moving Forward: Understanding Correlates of Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour during COVID-19—An Integrative Review and Socioecological Approach
spellingShingle Moving Forward: Understanding Correlates of Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour during COVID-19—An Integrative Review and Socioecological Approach
Rachel Knight
Melitta McNarry
Adam Runacres
James Shelley
Kelly Mackintosh
title_short Moving Forward: Understanding Correlates of Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour during COVID-19—An Integrative Review and Socioecological Approach
title_full Moving Forward: Understanding Correlates of Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour during COVID-19—An Integrative Review and Socioecological Approach
title_fullStr Moving Forward: Understanding Correlates of Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour during COVID-19—An Integrative Review and Socioecological Approach
title_full_unstemmed Moving Forward: Understanding Correlates of Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour during COVID-19—An Integrative Review and Socioecological Approach
title_sort Moving Forward: Understanding Correlates of Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour during COVID-19—An Integrative Review and Socioecological Approach
author_id_str_mv c9c8a7cb0a508f8a063162f751323097
062f5697ff59f004bc8c713955988398
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bdb20e3f31bcccf95c7bc116070c4214
author_id_fullname_str_mv c9c8a7cb0a508f8a063162f751323097_***_Rachel Knight
062f5697ff59f004bc8c713955988398_***_Melitta McNarry
2a650b8b1240fe1382ce33ff2661d62e_***_Adam Runacres
120b09997c79f9494ca91b8a7706efe4_***_James Shelley
bdb20e3f31bcccf95c7bc116070c4214_***_Kelly Mackintosh
author Rachel Knight
Melitta McNarry
Adam Runacres
James Shelley
Kelly Mackintosh
author2 Rachel Knight
Melitta McNarry
Liba Sheeran
Adam Runacres
Rhys Thatcher
James Shelley
Kelly Mackintosh
format Journal article
container_title International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
container_volume 18
container_issue 20
container_start_page 10910
publishDate 2021
institution Swansea University
issn 1660-4601
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijerph182010910
publisher MDPI AG
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
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hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Sport and Exercise Sciences{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Sport and Exercise Sciences
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description Population-level physical activity (PA) and sedentary time/behaviour estimates represent a significant public health issue exacerbated by restrictions enforced to control COVID-19. This integrative review interrogated available literature to explore the pandemic's impact on correlates of such behaviours in adults (≥18 years). Five electronic databases were systematically searched in January 2021. Data extracted from 64 articles were assessed for risk-of-bias using the Mixed Methods Assessment Tool, with correlates identified, coded, and themed via thematic analysis. A socioecological model of during-pandemic PA was conceptualized and mapped to the Capability, Opportunity, Motivation, and Behaviour (COM-B) model of behaviour change mechanisms, which illustrates influences over five levels: Individual (biological)-general health; Individual (psychological)-mental health, cognition, motivation, and behaviour; Social-domestic situation, sociodemographic factors, support, and lifestyle choices; Environmental-resources and area of residence; and Policy-COVID-19-related rules. For sedentary time/behaviour, individual level factors, namely general and mental health, may be important correlates. Neither age or sex were clearly correlated with either behaviour. As we transition into a new normal, understanding which behaviour mechanisms could effectively challenge physical inactivity is essential. Targeting capability on a psychological level may facilitate PA and limit sedentary time/behaviour, whereas, on a physical level, maximizing PA opportunities could be crucial.
published_date 2021-10-17T13:48:49Z
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