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Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Sedentary Time and Behaviour in Children and Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Volume: 18, Issue: 21, Start page: 11286
Swansea University Authors:
Adam Runacres, Kelly Mackintosh , Rachel Knight, James Shelley, Melitta McNarry
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DOI (Published version): 10.3390/ijerph182111286
Abstract
The aim of this meta-analysis was to quantify the change in sedentary time during the COVID-19 pandemic and its effect on health outcomes in the general population. One thousand six hundred and one articles published after 2019 were retrieved from five databases, of which 64 and 40 were included in...
Published in: | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |
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ISSN: | 1660-4601 |
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MDPI AG
2021
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URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa58532 |
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One thousand six hundred and one articles published after 2019 were retrieved from five databases, of which 64 and 40 were included in the systematic review and meta-analysis, respectively. Studies were grouped according to population: children (<18 years), adults (18–64 years) and older adults (>65 years). Average sedentary time was calculated, with sub-analyses performed by country, behaviour type and health outcomes. Children were most affected, increasing their sedentary time by 159.5 ± 142.6 min day−1, followed by adults (+126.9 ± 42.2 min day−1) and older adults (+46.9 ± 22.0 min day−1). There were no sex differences in any age group. Screen time was the only consistently measured behaviour and accounted for 46.8% and 57.2% of total sedentary time in children and adults, respectively. Increases in sedentary time were negatively correlated with global mental health, depression, anxiety and quality of life, irrespective of age. Whilst lockdown negatively affected all age groups, children were more negatively affected than adults or older adults, highlighting this population as a key intervention target. As lockdowns ease worldwide, strategies should be employed to reduce time spent sedentary. 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2021-11-23T12:14:46.2079552 v2 58532 2021-11-02 Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Sedentary Time and Behaviour in Children and Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis 2a650b8b1240fe1382ce33ff2661d62e Adam Runacres Adam Runacres true false bdb20e3f31bcccf95c7bc116070c4214 0000-0003-0355-6357 Kelly Mackintosh Kelly Mackintosh true false c9c8a7cb0a508f8a063162f751323097 Rachel Knight Rachel Knight true false 120b09997c79f9494ca91b8a7706efe4 James Shelley James Shelley true false 062f5697ff59f004bc8c713955988398 0000-0003-0813-7477 Melitta McNarry Melitta McNarry true false 2021-11-02 FGSEN The aim of this meta-analysis was to quantify the change in sedentary time during the COVID-19 pandemic and its effect on health outcomes in the general population. One thousand six hundred and one articles published after 2019 were retrieved from five databases, of which 64 and 40 were included in the systematic review and meta-analysis, respectively. Studies were grouped according to population: children (<18 years), adults (18–64 years) and older adults (>65 years). Average sedentary time was calculated, with sub-analyses performed by country, behaviour type and health outcomes. Children were most affected, increasing their sedentary time by 159.5 ± 142.6 min day−1, followed by adults (+126.9 ± 42.2 min day−1) and older adults (+46.9 ± 22.0 min day−1). There were no sex differences in any age group. Screen time was the only consistently measured behaviour and accounted for 46.8% and 57.2% of total sedentary time in children and adults, respectively. Increases in sedentary time were negatively correlated with global mental health, depression, anxiety and quality of life, irrespective of age. Whilst lockdown negatively affected all age groups, children were more negatively affected than adults or older adults, highlighting this population as a key intervention target. As lockdowns ease worldwide, strategies should be employed to reduce time spent sedentary. Trial registration: PROSPERO (CRD42020208909) Journal Article International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18 21 11286 MDPI AG 1660-4601 mental health; gender; screen time; older adults; country; lockdown 27 10 2021 2021-10-27 10.3390/ijerph182111286 COLLEGE NANME Science and Engineering - Faculty COLLEGE CODE FGSEN Swansea University Other Sport Wales 2021-11-23T12:14:46.2079552 2021-11-02T15:56:01.0606757 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences Adam Runacres 1 Kelly Mackintosh 0000-0003-0355-6357 2 Rachel Knight 3 Liba Sheeran 4 Rhys Thatcher 5 James Shelley 6 Melitta McNarry 0000-0003-0813-7477 7 58532__21639__eb7994ac6fa9451295fc101273eaeee7.pdf 58532.pdf 2021-11-23T12:12:30.2819474 Output 603262 application/pdf Version of Record true © 2021 by the authors. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license true eng https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
title |
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Sedentary Time and Behaviour in Children and Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
spellingShingle |
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Sedentary Time and Behaviour in Children and Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Adam Runacres Kelly Mackintosh Rachel Knight James Shelley Melitta McNarry |
title_short |
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Sedentary Time and Behaviour in Children and Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
title_full |
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Sedentary Time and Behaviour in Children and Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
title_fullStr |
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Sedentary Time and Behaviour in Children and Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
title_full_unstemmed |
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Sedentary Time and Behaviour in Children and Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
title_sort |
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Sedentary Time and Behaviour in Children and Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis |
author_id_str_mv |
2a650b8b1240fe1382ce33ff2661d62e bdb20e3f31bcccf95c7bc116070c4214 c9c8a7cb0a508f8a063162f751323097 120b09997c79f9494ca91b8a7706efe4 062f5697ff59f004bc8c713955988398 |
author_id_fullname_str_mv |
2a650b8b1240fe1382ce33ff2661d62e_***_Adam Runacres bdb20e3f31bcccf95c7bc116070c4214_***_Kelly Mackintosh c9c8a7cb0a508f8a063162f751323097_***_Rachel Knight 120b09997c79f9494ca91b8a7706efe4_***_James Shelley 062f5697ff59f004bc8c713955988398_***_Melitta McNarry |
author |
Adam Runacres Kelly Mackintosh Rachel Knight James Shelley Melitta McNarry |
author2 |
Adam Runacres Kelly Mackintosh Rachel Knight Liba Sheeran Rhys Thatcher James Shelley Melitta McNarry |
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International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |
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18 |
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21 |
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11286 |
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2021 |
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Swansea University |
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1660-4601 |
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10.3390/ijerph182111286 |
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MDPI AG |
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Faculty of Science and Engineering |
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facultyofscienceandengineering |
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Faculty of Science and Engineering |
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Faculty of Science and Engineering |
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School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences |
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description |
The aim of this meta-analysis was to quantify the change in sedentary time during the COVID-19 pandemic and its effect on health outcomes in the general population. One thousand six hundred and one articles published after 2019 were retrieved from five databases, of which 64 and 40 were included in the systematic review and meta-analysis, respectively. Studies were grouped according to population: children (<18 years), adults (18–64 years) and older adults (>65 years). Average sedentary time was calculated, with sub-analyses performed by country, behaviour type and health outcomes. Children were most affected, increasing their sedentary time by 159.5 ± 142.6 min day−1, followed by adults (+126.9 ± 42.2 min day−1) and older adults (+46.9 ± 22.0 min day−1). There were no sex differences in any age group. Screen time was the only consistently measured behaviour and accounted for 46.8% and 57.2% of total sedentary time in children and adults, respectively. Increases in sedentary time were negatively correlated with global mental health, depression, anxiety and quality of life, irrespective of age. Whilst lockdown negatively affected all age groups, children were more negatively affected than adults or older adults, highlighting this population as a key intervention target. As lockdowns ease worldwide, strategies should be employed to reduce time spent sedentary. Trial registration: PROSPERO (CRD42020208909) |
published_date |
2021-10-27T04:15:08Z |
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11.021648 |