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Russia on a Throne of Bayonets: Militarisation without the Military in Yeltsin’s Russia, 1990-2000 / ALLYSON EDWARDS

Swansea University Author: ALLYSON EDWARDS

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DOI (Published version): 10.23889/SUthesis.58694

Abstract

Scholars of Boris Yeltsin’s Russia argue that it was a period of demilitarisation. Research largely focuses on militarisation in terms of its physical dimensions and by investigating subjects, individuals and institutions with a direct link to the military. These scholars instead attribute the succe...

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Published: Swansea 2021
Institution: Swansea University
Degree level: Doctoral
Degree name: Ph.D
Supervisor: Sheehan, Michael ; Collins, Alan ; Miakinkov, Eugene
URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa58694
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first_indexed 2021-11-18T08:55:07Z
last_indexed 2021-11-19T04:26:12Z
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spelling 2021-11-18T09:30:21.9400584 v2 58694 2021-11-18 Russia on a Throne of Bayonets: Militarisation without the Military in Yeltsin’s Russia, 1990-2000 29e48ac7b4d765370abf8661b2842edb ALLYSON EDWARDS ALLYSON EDWARDS true false 2021-11-18 Scholars of Boris Yeltsin’s Russia argue that it was a period of demilitarisation. Research largely focuses on militarisation in terms of its physical dimensions and by investigating subjects, individuals and institutions with a direct link to the military. These scholars instead attribute the success of Russian militarism in the post-Soviet period to Vladimir Putin. However, this is not entirely the case. This thesis challenges the assumption that the collapse of the Soviet Union constituted a break in the militarisation of society, arguing that the focus of current literature is too narrow to provide a comprehensive understanding of Russian militarism at this time. Instead, the research investigates Russian militarisation during the 1990s through a cultural lens by examining the prominent discourses across four societal domains: media, education; social welfare; and commemoration. Two discourses of a militaristic nature prevailed, including the moral obligation and civic duty of Russian people to protect the fatherland, and Russia as a besieged fortress. These narratives underpin Russian identity and have contributed towards the survival of Russian militarism beyond regime change. The thesis examines political documents, including laws, notes and letters, from the State Archive of the Russian Federation and the Yeltsin Centre, Russian newspapers and Russian school historical textbooks from the Russian State Library to answer the following questions: what top-down mechanisms militarise society? What discourses are prominent in the four societal domains and in what way do they contribute towards the militarisation of society? How do the discourses within the different societal domains fit into (and add to) current literature on the state of militarism and militarisation in Post-Soviet Russia? The thesis found that the rituals of the Putin era were rooted in Yeltsin’s Russia, and that through a cultural lens, societal militarisation can be seen to persist without a strong military apparatus. E-Thesis Swansea militarism, Russia, Yeltsin, culture, media, commemoration, veterans, education 18 11 2021 2021-11-18 10.23889/SUthesis.58694 A selection of third party content is redacted or is partially redacted from this thesis due to copyright restrictions.ORCiD identifier https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4679-4219 COLLEGE NANME COLLEGE CODE Swansea University Sheehan, Michael ; Collins, Alan ; Miakinkov, Eugene Doctoral Ph.D ESRC Wales Doctoral Training Partnership; Grant number - ES/J500197/1 2021-11-18T09:30:21.9400584 2021-11-18T08:51:29.0311250 Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences School of Culture and Communication - Politics, Philosophy and International Relations ALLYSON EDWARDS 1 58694__21564__dbe3270a07a243979ef56db0099503b3.pdf Edwards_Allyson_S_PhD_Thesis_Final_Redacted.pdf 2021-11-18T09:13:05.8994127 Output 7706818 application/pdf Redacted version - open access true Copyright: The author, Allyson S. Edwards, 2021. true eng
title Russia on a Throne of Bayonets: Militarisation without the Military in Yeltsin’s Russia, 1990-2000
spellingShingle Russia on a Throne of Bayonets: Militarisation without the Military in Yeltsin’s Russia, 1990-2000
ALLYSON EDWARDS
title_short Russia on a Throne of Bayonets: Militarisation without the Military in Yeltsin’s Russia, 1990-2000
title_full Russia on a Throne of Bayonets: Militarisation without the Military in Yeltsin’s Russia, 1990-2000
title_fullStr Russia on a Throne of Bayonets: Militarisation without the Military in Yeltsin’s Russia, 1990-2000
title_full_unstemmed Russia on a Throne of Bayonets: Militarisation without the Military in Yeltsin’s Russia, 1990-2000
title_sort Russia on a Throne of Bayonets: Militarisation without the Military in Yeltsin’s Russia, 1990-2000
author_id_str_mv 29e48ac7b4d765370abf8661b2842edb
author_id_fullname_str_mv 29e48ac7b4d765370abf8661b2842edb_***_ALLYSON EDWARDS
author ALLYSON EDWARDS
author2 ALLYSON EDWARDS
format E-Thesis
publishDate 2021
institution Swansea University
doi_str_mv 10.23889/SUthesis.58694
college_str Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
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hierarchy_top_id facultyofhumanitiesandsocialsciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofhumanitiesandsocialsciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
department_str School of Culture and Communication - Politics, Philosophy and International Relations{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Culture and Communication - Politics, Philosophy and International Relations
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description Scholars of Boris Yeltsin’s Russia argue that it was a period of demilitarisation. Research largely focuses on militarisation in terms of its physical dimensions and by investigating subjects, individuals and institutions with a direct link to the military. These scholars instead attribute the success of Russian militarism in the post-Soviet period to Vladimir Putin. However, this is not entirely the case. This thesis challenges the assumption that the collapse of the Soviet Union constituted a break in the militarisation of society, arguing that the focus of current literature is too narrow to provide a comprehensive understanding of Russian militarism at this time. Instead, the research investigates Russian militarisation during the 1990s through a cultural lens by examining the prominent discourses across four societal domains: media, education; social welfare; and commemoration. Two discourses of a militaristic nature prevailed, including the moral obligation and civic duty of Russian people to protect the fatherland, and Russia as a besieged fortress. These narratives underpin Russian identity and have contributed towards the survival of Russian militarism beyond regime change. The thesis examines political documents, including laws, notes and letters, from the State Archive of the Russian Federation and the Yeltsin Centre, Russian newspapers and Russian school historical textbooks from the Russian State Library to answer the following questions: what top-down mechanisms militarise society? What discourses are prominent in the four societal domains and in what way do they contribute towards the militarisation of society? How do the discourses within the different societal domains fit into (and add to) current literature on the state of militarism and militarisation in Post-Soviet Russia? The thesis found that the rituals of the Putin era were rooted in Yeltsin’s Russia, and that through a cultural lens, societal militarisation can be seen to persist without a strong military apparatus.
published_date 2021-11-18T04:15:25Z
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score 11.016235

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