Journal article 771 views 118 downloads
G3BPs tether the TSC complex to lysosomes and suppress mTORC1 signaling
Cell, Volume: 184, Issue: 3, Pages: 655 - 674.e27
Swansea University Author: Laura Thomas
-
PDF | Version of Record
2021 The Authors. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license
Download (13.44MB)
DOI (Published version): 10.1016/j.cell.2020.12.024
Abstract
Ras GTPase-activating protein-binding proteins 1 and 2 (G3BP1 and G3BP2, respectively) are widely recognized as core components of stress granules (SGs). We report that G3BPs reside at the cytoplasmic surface of lysosomes. They act in a non-redundant manner to anchor the tuberous sclerosis complex (...
Published in: | Cell |
---|---|
ISSN: | 0092-8674 |
Published: |
Elsevier BV
2021
|
Online Access: |
Check full text
|
URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa58991 |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
Abstract: |
Ras GTPase-activating protein-binding proteins 1 and 2 (G3BP1 and G3BP2, respectively) are widely recognized as core components of stress granules (SGs). We report that G3BPs reside at the cytoplasmic surface of lysosomes. They act in a non-redundant manner to anchor the tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) protein complex to lysosomes and suppress activation of the metabolic master regulator mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) by amino acids and insulin. Like the TSC complex, G3BP1 deficiency elicits phenotypes related to mTORC1 hyperactivity. In the context of tumors, low G3BP1 levels enhance mTORC1-driven breast cancer cell motility and correlate with adverse outcomes in patients. Furthermore, G3bp1 inhibition in zebrafish disturbs neuronal development and function, leading to white matter heterotopia and neuronal hyperactivity. Thus, G3BPs are not only core components of SGs but also a key element of lysosomal TSC-mTORC1 signaling. |
---|---|
Keywords: |
TSC complex; mTORC1; G3BP1; G3BP2; lysosome; stress granule; metabolism; cancer; neuronal function |
College: |
Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences |
Issue: |
3 |
Start Page: |
655 |
End Page: |
674.e27 |