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The Role of Virtual Synchronous Machines in Future Power Systems: A Review and Future Trends

Mufatu Olatunji Baruwa, Meghdad Fazeli Orcid Logo

Electric Power Systems Research, Volume: 206, Start page: 107775

Swansea University Authors: Mufatu Olatunji Baruwa, Meghdad Fazeli Orcid Logo

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Abstract

The large-scale integration of renewable energy sources (RESs) into the grid is reshaping the energylandscape, and can significantly impact the operation and stability of the power system. The issuesstemming from the evolving energy landscape are challenging, but not insurmountable. Virtual synchron...

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Published in: Electric Power Systems Research
ISSN: 0378-7796
Published: Elsevier BV 2022
Online Access: Check full text

URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa59057
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Abstract: The large-scale integration of renewable energy sources (RESs) into the grid is reshaping the energylandscape, and can significantly impact the operation and stability of the power system. The issuesstemming from the evolving energy landscape are challenging, but not insurmountable. Virtual synchronousmachines (VSMs) have been proposed as a grid-friendly approach to sustainably integratelarge-scale RESs into the grid. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the state-of-the-artVSM topologies proposed in literature. Further, it discusses some of the challenges which will stemfrom the integration of large-scale RESs into the generation mix. Thereafter, potential solutions areproposed based on insights derived from extensive academic research and demonstration projectsfrom the energy industry.
Keywords: Distributed Energy Resources; Grid-connection; Inertia; Islanded; Renewable Energy Sources; Short-circuit level; Synchronous Generator; Virtual Synchronous Machine
College: Faculty of Science and Engineering
Start Page: 107775