Journal article 585 views 83 downloads
Printed Nanocarbon Heaters for Stretchable Sport and Leisure Garments
,
Liam Kilduff ,
David Gethin ,
Tim Claypole
Materials, Volume: 15, Issue: 2, Start page: 573
Swansea University Authors:
Andrew Claypole, James Claypole, Neil Bezodis , Liam Kilduff , David Gethin , Tim Claypole
-
PDF | Version of Record
© 2022 by the authors. This is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license
Download (4.26MB)
DOI (Published version): 10.3390/ma15020573
Abstract
The ability to maintain body temperature has been shown to bring about improvementsin sporting performance. However, current solutions are limited with regards to flexibility, heatinguniformity and robustness. An innovative screen-printed Nanocarbon heater is demonstrated whichis robust to bending,...
| Published in: | Materials |
|---|---|
| ISSN: | 1996-1944 |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2022
|
| Online Access: |
Check full text
|
| URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa59178 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| Abstract: |
The ability to maintain body temperature has been shown to bring about improvementsin sporting performance. However, current solutions are limited with regards to flexibility, heatinguniformity and robustness. An innovative screen-printed Nanocarbon heater is demonstrated whichis robust to bending, folding, tensile extensions of up to 20% and machine washing. This combinationof ink and substrate enables the heated garments to safely flex without impeding the wearer. It iscapable of producing uniform heating over a 15 × 4 cm area using a conductive ink based on a blendof Graphite Nanoplatelets and Carbon Black. This can be attributed to the low roughness of theconductive carbon coating, the uniform distribution and good interconnection of the carbon particles.The heaters have a low thermal inertia, producing a rapid temperature response at low voltages,reaching equilibrium temperatures within 120 s of being switched on. The heaters reached the 40 ◦Crequired for wearable heating applications within 20 s at 12 Volts. Screen printing was demonstratedto be an effective method of controlling the printed layer thickness with good interlayer adhesionand contact for multiple printed layers. This can be used to regulate their electrical properties andhence adjust the heater performance. |
|---|---|
| Keywords: |
Nanocarbon ink; printed heater; wearable; flexible; stretchable |
| College: |
Faculty of Science and Engineering |
| Funders: |
This research was funded by the Welsh Government SMART Expertise program funded
by the European Regional Development Fund. Andrew Claypole also wishes to acknowledge the financial support of Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/l015099/1), M2A Doctoral Training Fund provided by European Social Fund and Haydale Graphene Industries. |
| Issue: |
2 |
| Start Page: |
573 |