Robust validation of a generalised actuator disk CFD model for tidal turbine analysis using the FloWave ocean energy research facility

Badoe, Charles; Edmunds, Matthew; Williams, Alison; Nambiar, Anup; Sellar, Brian; Kiprakis, Aristides; Masters, Ian

doi:10.1016/j.renene.2022.03.109

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Robust validation of a generalised actuator disk CFD model for tidal turbine analysis using the FloWave ocean energy research facility

Charles Badoe, Matthew Edmunds, Alison Williams

, Anup Nambiar, Brian Sellar

, Aristides Kiprakis, Ian Masters

Renewable Energy, Volume: 190, Pages: 232 - 250

Swansea University Authors: Charles Badoe, Matthew Edmunds, Alison Williams , Ian Masters

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DOI (Published version): 10.1016/j.renene.2022.03.109

Abstract

Coupled blade element momentum-computational fluid dynamic (BEM-CFD) approaches have been extensively used to study tidal stream turbine performance and wake development. These approaches have shown to be accurate when compared to tests conducted in tow-tanks or in regulated flumes with uniform flow...

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Published in:	Renewable Energy
ISSN:	0960-1481
Published:	Elsevier BV 2022
Online Access:	Check full text
URI:	https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa59726
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first_indexed	2022-03-28T18:04:01Z
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These approaches have shown to be accurate when compared to tests conducted in tow-tanks or in regulated flumes with uniform flows across the turbine. Whilst such studies can be very useful, it is questionable as to what extent the results would differ in a larger scale environment where the flow is more representative of real-world conditions, being either unsteady or non-uniform. In this work, the effectiveness of a generalised actuator disk-computational fluid dynamics (GAD-CFD) approach in accurately capturing fluid-machine interaction for single and multiple tidal energy converters models is further assessed. A unique large-scale experimental facility, FloWave, has been used to conduct physical testing of three instrumented model tidal energy converters of rotor diameter 1.2 m under differing turbine layouts and realistic scaled environmental conditions. 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Comparisons between the tank and GAD-CFD approach show good agreement, particularly when comparing modelled to measured thrust, and enabled an evaluation of the effects of turbine spacing and arrangement on turbine performance and flow-field response.</abstract><type>Journal Article</type><journal>Renewable Energy</journal><volume>190</volume><journalNumber/><paginationStart>232</paginationStart><paginationEnd>250</paginationEnd><publisher>Elsevier BV</publisher><placeOfPublication/><isbnPrint/><isbnElectronic/><issnPrint>0960-1481</issnPrint><issnElectronic/><keywords>FloWave; GAD-CFD; Blade element momentum; Tidal energy; Tidal turbine; Horizontal axis turbine</keywords><publishedDay>1</publishedDay><publishedMonth>5</publishedMonth><publishedYear>2022</publishedYear><publishedDate>2022-05-01</publishedDate><doi>10.1016/j.renene.2022.03.109</doi><url/><notes/><college>COLLEGE NANME</college><department>Mechanical Engineering</department><CollegeCode>COLLEGE CODE</CollegeCode><DepartmentCode>MECH</DepartmentCode><institution>Swansea University</institution><apcterm>SU Library paid the OA fee (TA Institutional Deal)</apcterm><funders>This work was supported by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) funded “Extension of UKCMER Core Research, Industry and International Engagement” project (EP/M014738/1), and the SURFTEC SuperGen grand challenge project, funded under EPSRC grant (EP/N02057X/1) and the SELKIE project funded by the European Regional Development Fund through the Ireland Wales Cooperation programme.</funders><projectreference/><lastEdited>2022-10-31T20:06:57.1535091</lastEdited><Created>2022-03-28T18:55:31.4217212</Created><path><level id="1">Faculty of Science and Engineering</level><level id="2">School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Mechanical Engineering</level></path><authors><author><firstname>Charles</firstname><surname>Badoe</surname><order>1</order></author><author><firstname>Matthew</firstname><surname>Edmunds</surname><orcid/><order>2</order></author><author><firstname>Alison</firstname><surname>Williams</surname><orcid>0000-0002-2494-1468</orcid><order>3</order></author><author><firstname>Anup</firstname><surname>Nambiar</surname><order>4</order></author><author><firstname>Brian</firstname><surname>Sellar</surname><orcid>0000-0003-1683-0730</orcid><order>5</order></author><author><firstname>Aristides</firstname><surname>Kiprakis</surname><order>6</order></author><author><firstname>Ian</firstname><surname>Masters</surname><orcid>0000-0001-7667-6670</orcid><order>7</order></author></authors><documents><document><filename>59726__24106__89d05aa9dfa040f191188580adfac9a5.pdf</filename><originalFilename>59726.pdf</originalFilename><uploaded>2022-05-17T12:09:02.7114332</uploaded><type>Output</type><contentLength>4370927</contentLength><contentType>application/pdf</contentType><version>Version of Record</version><cronfaStatus>true</cronfaStatus><documentNotes>© 2022 The Authors. 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spelling	2022-10-31T20:06:57.1535091 v2 59726 2022-03-28 Robust validation of a generalised actuator disk CFD model for tidal turbine analysis using the FloWave ocean energy research facility 5486694a1d89ddf9a3f99db36acf99e1 Charles Badoe Charles Badoe true false 3a5a9c64786ffb47f970ef5a5ae02659 Matthew Edmunds Matthew Edmunds true false cb1b1946eccac3bbf7592d6ab1c4d065 0000-0002-2494-1468 Alison Williams Alison Williams true false 6fa19551092853928cde0e6d5fac48a1 0000-0001-7667-6670 Ian Masters Ian Masters true false 2022-03-28 MECH Coupled blade element momentum-computational fluid dynamic (BEM-CFD) approaches have been extensively used to study tidal stream turbine performance and wake development. These approaches have shown to be accurate when compared to tests conducted in tow-tanks or in regulated flumes with uniform flows across the turbine. Whilst such studies can be very useful, it is questionable as to what extent the results would differ in a larger scale environment where the flow is more representative of real-world conditions, being either unsteady or non-uniform. In this work, the effectiveness of a generalised actuator disk-computational fluid dynamics (GAD-CFD) approach in accurately capturing fluid-machine interaction for single and multiple tidal energy converters models is further assessed. A unique large-scale experimental facility, FloWave, has been used to conduct physical testing of three instrumented model tidal energy converters of rotor diameter 1.2 m under differing turbine layouts and realistic scaled environmental conditions. These large-scale tests provide a unique dataset against which this work's numerical simulations have been extensively validated. Comparisons between the tank and GAD-CFD approach show good agreement, particularly when comparing modelled to measured thrust, and enabled an evaluation of the effects of turbine spacing and arrangement on turbine performance and flow-field response. Journal Article Renewable Energy 190 232 250 Elsevier BV 0960-1481 FloWave; GAD-CFD; Blade element momentum; Tidal energy; Tidal turbine; Horizontal axis turbine 1 5 2022 2022-05-01 10.1016/j.renene.2022.03.109 COLLEGE NANME Mechanical Engineering COLLEGE CODE MECH Swansea University SU Library paid the OA fee (TA Institutional Deal) This work was supported by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) funded “Extension of UKCMER Core Research, Industry and International Engagement” project (EP/M014738/1), and the SURFTEC SuperGen grand challenge project, funded under EPSRC grant (EP/N02057X/1) and the SELKIE project funded by the European Regional Development Fund through the Ireland Wales Cooperation programme. 2022-10-31T20:06:57.1535091 2022-03-28T18:55:31.4217212 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Mechanical Engineering Charles Badoe 1 Matthew Edmunds 2 Alison Williams 0000-0002-2494-1468 3 Anup Nambiar 4 Brian Sellar 0000-0003-1683-0730 5 Aristides Kiprakis 6 Ian Masters 0000-0001-7667-6670 7 59726__24106__89d05aa9dfa040f191188580adfac9a5.pdf 59726.pdf 2022-05-17T12:09:02.7114332 Output 4370927 application/pdf Version of Record true © 2022 The Authors. This is an open access article under the CC BY license true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title	Robust validation of a generalised actuator disk CFD model for tidal turbine analysis using the FloWave ocean energy research facility
spellingShingle	Robust validation of a generalised actuator disk CFD model for tidal turbine analysis using the FloWave ocean energy research facility Charles Badoe Matthew Edmunds Alison Williams Ian Masters
title_short	Robust validation of a generalised actuator disk CFD model for tidal turbine analysis using the FloWave ocean energy research facility
title_full	Robust validation of a generalised actuator disk CFD model for tidal turbine analysis using the FloWave ocean energy research facility
title_fullStr	Robust validation of a generalised actuator disk CFD model for tidal turbine analysis using the FloWave ocean energy research facility
title_full_unstemmed	Robust validation of a generalised actuator disk CFD model for tidal turbine analysis using the FloWave ocean energy research facility
title_sort	Robust validation of a generalised actuator disk CFD model for tidal turbine analysis using the FloWave ocean energy research facility
author_id_str_mv	5486694a1d89ddf9a3f99db36acf99e1 3a5a9c64786ffb47f970ef5a5ae02659 cb1b1946eccac3bbf7592d6ab1c4d065 6fa19551092853928cde0e6d5fac48a1
author_id_fullname_str_mv	5486694a1d89ddf9a3f99db36acf99e1_*_Charles Badoe 3a5a9c64786ffb47f970ef5a5ae02659__Matthew Edmunds cb1b1946eccac3bbf7592d6ab1c4d065__Alison Williams 6fa19551092853928cde0e6d5fac48a1_*_Ian Masters
author	Charles Badoe Matthew Edmunds Alison Williams Ian Masters
author2	Charles Badoe Matthew Edmunds Alison Williams Anup Nambiar Brian Sellar Aristides Kiprakis Ian Masters
format	Journal article
container_title	Renewable Energy
container_volume	190
container_start_page	232
publishDate	2022
institution	Swansea University
issn	0960-1481
doi_str_mv	10.1016/j.renene.2022.03.109
publisher	Elsevier BV
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hierarchy_top_title	Faculty of Science and Engineering
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hierarchy_parent_title	Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str	School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Mechanical Engineering{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Mechanical Engineering
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description	Coupled blade element momentum-computational fluid dynamic (BEM-CFD) approaches have been extensively used to study tidal stream turbine performance and wake development. These approaches have shown to be accurate when compared to tests conducted in tow-tanks or in regulated flumes with uniform flows across the turbine. Whilst such studies can be very useful, it is questionable as to what extent the results would differ in a larger scale environment where the flow is more representative of real-world conditions, being either unsteady or non-uniform. In this work, the effectiveness of a generalised actuator disk-computational fluid dynamics (GAD-CFD) approach in accurately capturing fluid-machine interaction for single and multiple tidal energy converters models is further assessed. A unique large-scale experimental facility, FloWave, has been used to conduct physical testing of three instrumented model tidal energy converters of rotor diameter 1.2 m under differing turbine layouts and realistic scaled environmental conditions. These large-scale tests provide a unique dataset against which this work's numerical simulations have been extensively validated. Comparisons between the tank and GAD-CFD approach show good agreement, particularly when comparing modelled to measured thrust, and enabled an evaluation of the effects of turbine spacing and arrangement on turbine performance and flow-field response.
published_date	2022-05-01T04:17:15Z
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score	11.012678

Robust validation of a generalised actuator disk CFD model for tidal turbine analysis using the FloWave ocean energy research facility

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