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The Level of Well-being and Mental Health Symptoms Among Student-Athletes Across a COVID-19 Affected Academic Year / JOANNE CHRISMAS

Swansea University Author: JOANNE CHRISMAS

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Abstract

Background information: Due to their dual-career lifestyles, the student-athlete population can be at-risk of lowered well-being and mental ill-health. Furthermore, the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has raised additional threats to student-athletes' well-being and mental health....

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Published: Swansea 2022
Institution: Swansea University
Degree level: Master of Research
Degree name: MSc by Research
Supervisor: Hill, Denise ; Mackintosh, Kelly
URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa60553
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last_indexed 2023-01-13T19:20:46Z
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fullrecord <?xml version="1.0"?><rfc1807><datestamp>2022-07-20T12:59:43.1199225</datestamp><bib-version>v2</bib-version><id>60553</id><entry>2022-07-20</entry><title>The Level of Well-being and Mental Health Symptoms Among Student-Athletes Across a COVID-19 Affected Academic Year</title><swanseaauthors><author><sid>cc62f5ec39a22f3bd915a5244770d3a7</sid><firstname>JOANNE</firstname><surname>CHRISMAS</surname><name>JOANNE CHRISMAS</name><active>true</active><ethesisStudent>false</ethesisStudent></author></swanseaauthors><date>2022-07-20</date><abstract>Background information: Due to their dual-career lifestyles, the student-athlete population can be at-risk of lowered well-being and mental ill-health. Furthermore, the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has raised additional threats to student-athletes' well-being and mental health. Despite this, student-athletes appear reluctant to seek support for any well-being or mental health concerns they may have. Thus, this study aimed to identify the levels of well-being and psychological distress in United Kingdom (UK) student-athletes, alongside ascertaining COVID-19's effects on well-being and the level of help-seeking behaviour. Method: A total of 277 high-performance student-athletes from a UK-based university completed an online survey at two time-points during an academic year to measure the levels of well-being, psychological distress, self-stigma, and help-seeking behaviours. The survey was distributed via emails to the Performance Directors' and included questions on background information, the self-perceived effect of COVID-19 on well-being, WEMWBS and K10 scales. Results: The student-athlete participants, on average, reported medium levels of well-being, with medium to high psychological distress across the academic year. COVID-19 reduced self-perceived well-being for 39.4% of participants, primarily due to the loss of training and competition. An independent t-test identified males held significantly lower psychological distress than females (p = .002) at time-point 1. There were no gender differences in help-seeking behaviours (p &gt; .05). Multiple regression models showed gender, time-point, self-stigma, sport, and help-seeking intentions significantly contributed to well-being and psychological distress. Conclusion: Across the academic year of 2020/21, performance student-athletes' well-being and mental health lowered, likely due to several factors that included the COVID-19 pandemic and help-seeking behaviours. More research is needed to understand the impact of well-being and mental health on student-athletes within the UK, the long-term impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, and factors that affect help-seeking behaviour.</abstract><type>E-Thesis</type><journal/><volume/><journalNumber/><paginationStart/><paginationEnd/><publisher/><placeOfPublication>Swansea</placeOfPublication><isbnPrint/><isbnElectronic/><issnPrint/><issnElectronic/><keywords>Well-being, mental health, psychological distress, self-stigma, help-seeking</keywords><publishedDay>23</publishedDay><publishedMonth>6</publishedMonth><publishedYear>2022</publishedYear><publishedDate>2022-06-23</publishedDate><doi/><url/><notes/><college>COLLEGE NANME</college><CollegeCode>COLLEGE CODE</CollegeCode><institution>Swansea University</institution><supervisor>Hill, Denise ; Mackintosh, Kelly</supervisor><degreelevel>Master of Research</degreelevel><degreename>MSc by Research</degreename><apcterm/><funders/><projectreference/><lastEdited>2022-07-20T12:59:43.1199225</lastEdited><Created>2022-07-20T12:47:17.8076115</Created><path><level id="1">Faculty of Science and Engineering</level><level id="2">School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Uncategorised</level></path><authors><author><firstname>JOANNE</firstname><surname>CHRISMAS</surname><order>1</order></author></authors><documents><document><filename>60553__24671__bd969d80724b4aada3e9249b3a542a48.pdf</filename><originalFilename>Chrismas_Joanne_MSc_by_Research_Thesis_Redacted_Signature.pdf</originalFilename><uploaded>2022-07-20T12:54:55.5622796</uploaded><type>Output</type><contentLength>1412462</contentLength><contentType>application/pdf</contentType><version>E-Thesis &#x2013; open access</version><cronfaStatus>true</cronfaStatus><documentNotes>Copyright: The author, Joanne Chrismas, 2022.</documentNotes><copyrightCorrect>true</copyrightCorrect><language>eng</language></document></documents><OutputDurs/></rfc1807>
spelling 2022-07-20T12:59:43.1199225 v2 60553 2022-07-20 The Level of Well-being and Mental Health Symptoms Among Student-Athletes Across a COVID-19 Affected Academic Year cc62f5ec39a22f3bd915a5244770d3a7 JOANNE CHRISMAS JOANNE CHRISMAS true false 2022-07-20 Background information: Due to their dual-career lifestyles, the student-athlete population can be at-risk of lowered well-being and mental ill-health. Furthermore, the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has raised additional threats to student-athletes' well-being and mental health. Despite this, student-athletes appear reluctant to seek support for any well-being or mental health concerns they may have. Thus, this study aimed to identify the levels of well-being and psychological distress in United Kingdom (UK) student-athletes, alongside ascertaining COVID-19's effects on well-being and the level of help-seeking behaviour. Method: A total of 277 high-performance student-athletes from a UK-based university completed an online survey at two time-points during an academic year to measure the levels of well-being, psychological distress, self-stigma, and help-seeking behaviours. The survey was distributed via emails to the Performance Directors' and included questions on background information, the self-perceived effect of COVID-19 on well-being, WEMWBS and K10 scales. Results: The student-athlete participants, on average, reported medium levels of well-being, with medium to high psychological distress across the academic year. COVID-19 reduced self-perceived well-being for 39.4% of participants, primarily due to the loss of training and competition. An independent t-test identified males held significantly lower psychological distress than females (p = .002) at time-point 1. There were no gender differences in help-seeking behaviours (p > .05). Multiple regression models showed gender, time-point, self-stigma, sport, and help-seeking intentions significantly contributed to well-being and psychological distress. Conclusion: Across the academic year of 2020/21, performance student-athletes' well-being and mental health lowered, likely due to several factors that included the COVID-19 pandemic and help-seeking behaviours. More research is needed to understand the impact of well-being and mental health on student-athletes within the UK, the long-term impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, and factors that affect help-seeking behaviour. E-Thesis Swansea Well-being, mental health, psychological distress, self-stigma, help-seeking 23 6 2022 2022-06-23 COLLEGE NANME COLLEGE CODE Swansea University Hill, Denise ; Mackintosh, Kelly Master of Research MSc by Research 2022-07-20T12:59:43.1199225 2022-07-20T12:47:17.8076115 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Uncategorised JOANNE CHRISMAS 1 60553__24671__bd969d80724b4aada3e9249b3a542a48.pdf Chrismas_Joanne_MSc_by_Research_Thesis_Redacted_Signature.pdf 2022-07-20T12:54:55.5622796 Output 1412462 application/pdf E-Thesis – open access true Copyright: The author, Joanne Chrismas, 2022. true eng
title The Level of Well-being and Mental Health Symptoms Among Student-Athletes Across a COVID-19 Affected Academic Year
spellingShingle The Level of Well-being and Mental Health Symptoms Among Student-Athletes Across a COVID-19 Affected Academic Year
JOANNE CHRISMAS
title_short The Level of Well-being and Mental Health Symptoms Among Student-Athletes Across a COVID-19 Affected Academic Year
title_full The Level of Well-being and Mental Health Symptoms Among Student-Athletes Across a COVID-19 Affected Academic Year
title_fullStr The Level of Well-being and Mental Health Symptoms Among Student-Athletes Across a COVID-19 Affected Academic Year
title_full_unstemmed The Level of Well-being and Mental Health Symptoms Among Student-Athletes Across a COVID-19 Affected Academic Year
title_sort The Level of Well-being and Mental Health Symptoms Among Student-Athletes Across a COVID-19 Affected Academic Year
author_id_str_mv cc62f5ec39a22f3bd915a5244770d3a7
author_id_fullname_str_mv cc62f5ec39a22f3bd915a5244770d3a7_***_JOANNE CHRISMAS
author JOANNE CHRISMAS
author2 JOANNE CHRISMAS
format E-Thesis
publishDate 2022
institution Swansea University
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Uncategorised{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Uncategorised
document_store_str 1
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description Background information: Due to their dual-career lifestyles, the student-athlete population can be at-risk of lowered well-being and mental ill-health. Furthermore, the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has raised additional threats to student-athletes' well-being and mental health. Despite this, student-athletes appear reluctant to seek support for any well-being or mental health concerns they may have. Thus, this study aimed to identify the levels of well-being and psychological distress in United Kingdom (UK) student-athletes, alongside ascertaining COVID-19's effects on well-being and the level of help-seeking behaviour. Method: A total of 277 high-performance student-athletes from a UK-based university completed an online survey at two time-points during an academic year to measure the levels of well-being, psychological distress, self-stigma, and help-seeking behaviours. The survey was distributed via emails to the Performance Directors' and included questions on background information, the self-perceived effect of COVID-19 on well-being, WEMWBS and K10 scales. Results: The student-athlete participants, on average, reported medium levels of well-being, with medium to high psychological distress across the academic year. COVID-19 reduced self-perceived well-being for 39.4% of participants, primarily due to the loss of training and competition. An independent t-test identified males held significantly lower psychological distress than females (p = .002) at time-point 1. There were no gender differences in help-seeking behaviours (p > .05). Multiple regression models showed gender, time-point, self-stigma, sport, and help-seeking intentions significantly contributed to well-being and psychological distress. Conclusion: Across the academic year of 2020/21, performance student-athletes' well-being and mental health lowered, likely due to several factors that included the COVID-19 pandemic and help-seeking behaviours. More research is needed to understand the impact of well-being and mental health on student-athletes within the UK, the long-term impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, and factors that affect help-seeking behaviour.
published_date 2022-06-23T04:18:45Z
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score 10.997933

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