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The Confusion of the Symbol and That Which Is Symbolised: Religion, the Nation State, Politics and Society

Richard Startup

Open Journal of Philosophy, Volume: 12, Issue: 01, Pages: 54 - 68

Swansea University Author: Richard Startup

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Abstract

The extent of confusion between symbols and that which is symbolised is examined across five institutional spheres. Religion is the institution most marked by confusion of this type; indeed in some respects the symbolic message of religion may be the extent of the substantive reality. On the other h...

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Published in: Open Journal of Philosophy
ISSN: 2163-9434 2163-9442
Published: Scientific Research Publishing, Inc. 2022
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa61381
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first_indexed 2022-09-29T15:34:23Z
last_indexed 2023-01-13T19:22:07Z
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spelling v2 61381 2022-09-29 The Confusion of the Symbol and That Which Is Symbolised: Religion, the Nation State, Politics and Society d86a8b1f7833763cea35d2b88386d0d4 Richard Startup Richard Startup true false 2022-09-29 FGHSS The extent of confusion between symbols and that which is symbolised is examined across five institutional spheres. Religion is the institution most marked by confusion of this type; indeed in some respects the symbolic message of religion may be the extent of the substantive reality. On the other hand, the very existence of the nation state may be judged to depend upon the exercise of the human imagination; hence providing a source of instability which may lead to the excesses of nationalism. In regard to social status, the main problematical element is a certain circularity: it is necessary to get people to exhibit differences in behaviour which are then used to justify or constitute the status differences themselves. In politics, the symbolism of left and right threatens to strangle creative thinking, while in education the tendency on all sides to orient towards public systems of measurement and grading undermines the claim that what is really important is pupil and student learning. A social cost is being paid for the failure to recognise and, where possible, address the issues identified. Journal Article Open Journal of Philosophy 12 01 54 68 Scientific Research Publishing, Inc. 2163-9434 2163-9442 Symbol and Symbolised, Religious Symbols, Nation and Nationalism, Social Status, Left and Right in Politics, Making the Grade in Education 17 2 2022 2022-02-17 10.4236/ojpp.2022.121004 COLLEGE NANME Humanities and Social Sciences - Faculty COLLEGE CODE FGHSS Swansea University 2024-04-23T10:28:24.2316592 2022-09-29T16:31:31.3666560 Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences School of Social Sciences - Criminology, Sociology and Social Policy Richard Startup 1 61381__25268__6076dec2c35047608cc2f4f2f78aff86.pdf 61381_VoR.pdf 2022-09-29T16:33:24.5037140 Output 296826 application/pdf Version of Record true Copyright © 2022 by author(s) and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY 4.0) true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title The Confusion of the Symbol and That Which Is Symbolised: Religion, the Nation State, Politics and Society
spellingShingle The Confusion of the Symbol and That Which Is Symbolised: Religion, the Nation State, Politics and Society
Richard Startup
title_short The Confusion of the Symbol and That Which Is Symbolised: Religion, the Nation State, Politics and Society
title_full The Confusion of the Symbol and That Which Is Symbolised: Religion, the Nation State, Politics and Society
title_fullStr The Confusion of the Symbol and That Which Is Symbolised: Religion, the Nation State, Politics and Society
title_full_unstemmed The Confusion of the Symbol and That Which Is Symbolised: Religion, the Nation State, Politics and Society
title_sort The Confusion of the Symbol and That Which Is Symbolised: Religion, the Nation State, Politics and Society
author_id_str_mv d86a8b1f7833763cea35d2b88386d0d4
author_id_fullname_str_mv d86a8b1f7833763cea35d2b88386d0d4_***_Richard Startup
author Richard Startup
author2 Richard Startup
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description The extent of confusion between symbols and that which is symbolised is examined across five institutional spheres. Religion is the institution most marked by confusion of this type; indeed in some respects the symbolic message of religion may be the extent of the substantive reality. On the other hand, the very existence of the nation state may be judged to depend upon the exercise of the human imagination; hence providing a source of instability which may lead to the excesses of nationalism. In regard to social status, the main problematical element is a certain circularity: it is necessary to get people to exhibit differences in behaviour which are then used to justify or constitute the status differences themselves. In politics, the symbolism of left and right threatens to strangle creative thinking, while in education the tendency on all sides to orient towards public systems of measurement and grading undermines the claim that what is really important is pupil and student learning. A social cost is being paid for the failure to recognise and, where possible, address the issues identified.
published_date 2022-02-17T10:28:21Z
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