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The Confusion of the Symbol and That Which Is Symbolised: Religion, the Nation State, Politics and Society
Open Journal of Philosophy, Volume: 12, Issue: 01, Pages: 54 - 68
Swansea University Author: Richard Startup
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DOI (Published version): 10.4236/ojpp.2022.121004
Abstract
The extent of confusion between symbols and that which is symbolised is examined across five institutional spheres. Religion is the institution most marked by confusion of this type; indeed in some respects the symbolic message of religion may be the extent of the substantive reality. On the other h...
Published in: | Open Journal of Philosophy |
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ISSN: | 2163-9434 2163-9442 |
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Scientific Research Publishing, Inc.
2022
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URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa61381 |
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v2 61381 2022-09-29 The Confusion of the Symbol and That Which Is Symbolised: Religion, the Nation State, Politics and Society d86a8b1f7833763cea35d2b88386d0d4 Richard Startup Richard Startup true false 2022-09-29 FGHSS The extent of confusion between symbols and that which is symbolised is examined across five institutional spheres. Religion is the institution most marked by confusion of this type; indeed in some respects the symbolic message of religion may be the extent of the substantive reality. On the other hand, the very existence of the nation state may be judged to depend upon the exercise of the human imagination; hence providing a source of instability which may lead to the excesses of nationalism. In regard to social status, the main problematical element is a certain circularity: it is necessary to get people to exhibit differences in behaviour which are then used to justify or constitute the status differences themselves. In politics, the symbolism of left and right threatens to strangle creative thinking, while in education the tendency on all sides to orient towards public systems of measurement and grading undermines the claim that what is really important is pupil and student learning. A social cost is being paid for the failure to recognise and, where possible, address the issues identified. Journal Article Open Journal of Philosophy 12 01 54 68 Scientific Research Publishing, Inc. 2163-9434 2163-9442 Symbol and Symbolised, Religious Symbols, Nation and Nationalism, Social Status, Left and Right in Politics, Making the Grade in Education 17 2 2022 2022-02-17 10.4236/ojpp.2022.121004 COLLEGE NANME Humanities and Social Sciences - Faculty COLLEGE CODE FGHSS Swansea University 2024-04-23T10:28:24.2316592 2022-09-29T16:31:31.3666560 Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences School of Social Sciences - Criminology, Sociology and Social Policy Richard Startup 1 61381__25268__6076dec2c35047608cc2f4f2f78aff86.pdf 61381_VoR.pdf 2022-09-29T16:33:24.5037140 Output 296826 application/pdf Version of Record true Copyright © 2022 by author(s) and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY 4.0) true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
title |
The Confusion of the Symbol and That Which Is Symbolised: Religion, the Nation State, Politics and Society |
spellingShingle |
The Confusion of the Symbol and That Which Is Symbolised: Religion, the Nation State, Politics and Society Richard Startup |
title_short |
The Confusion of the Symbol and That Which Is Symbolised: Religion, the Nation State, Politics and Society |
title_full |
The Confusion of the Symbol and That Which Is Symbolised: Religion, the Nation State, Politics and Society |
title_fullStr |
The Confusion of the Symbol and That Which Is Symbolised: Religion, the Nation State, Politics and Society |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Confusion of the Symbol and That Which Is Symbolised: Religion, the Nation State, Politics and Society |
title_sort |
The Confusion of the Symbol and That Which Is Symbolised: Religion, the Nation State, Politics and Society |
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d86a8b1f7833763cea35d2b88386d0d4_***_Richard Startup |
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Richard Startup |
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Richard Startup |
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Open Journal of Philosophy |
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2022 |
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10.4236/ojpp.2022.121004 |
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Scientific Research Publishing, Inc. |
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The extent of confusion between symbols and that which is symbolised is examined across five institutional spheres. Religion is the institution most marked by confusion of this type; indeed in some respects the symbolic message of religion may be the extent of the substantive reality. On the other hand, the very existence of the nation state may be judged to depend upon the exercise of the human imagination; hence providing a source of instability which may lead to the excesses of nationalism. In regard to social status, the main problematical element is a certain circularity: it is necessary to get people to exhibit differences in behaviour which are then used to justify or constitute the status differences themselves. In politics, the symbolism of left and right threatens to strangle creative thinking, while in education the tendency on all sides to orient towards public systems of measurement and grading undermines the claim that what is really important is pupil and student learning. A social cost is being paid for the failure to recognise and, where possible, address the issues identified. |
published_date |
2022-02-17T10:28:21Z |
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