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Chemical warfare between fungus-growing ants and their pathogens
,
Matthew I. Hutchings,
Barrie Wilkinson
Current Opinion in Chemical Biology, Volume: 59, Pages: 172 - 181
Swansea University Author:
Claudio Greco
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DOI (Published version): 10.1016/j.cbpa.2020.08.001
Abstract
Fungus-growing attine ants are under constant threat from fungal pathogens such as the specialized mycoparasite Escovopsis, which uses combined physical and chemical attack strategies to prey on the fungal gardens of the ants. In defence, some species assemble protective microbiomes on their exoskel...
| Published in: | Current Opinion in Chemical Biology |
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| ISSN: | 1367-5931 |
| Published: |
Elsevier BV
2020
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| Online Access: |
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| URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa61517 |
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| Abstract: |
Fungus-growing attine ants are under constant threat from fungal pathogens such as the specialized mycoparasite Escovopsis, which uses combined physical and chemical attack strategies to prey on the fungal gardens of the ants. In defence, some species assemble protective microbiomes on their exoskeletons that contain antimicrobial-producing Actinobacteria. Underlying this network of mutualistic and antagonistic interactions are an array of chemical signals. Escovopsis weberi produces the shearinine terpene-indole alkaloids, which affect ant behaviour, diketopiperazines to combat defensive bacteria, and other small molecules that inhibit the fungal cultivar. Pseudonocardia and Streptomyces mutualist bacteria produce depsipeptide and polyene macrolide antifungals active against Escovopsis spp. The ant nest metabolome is further complicated by competition between defensive bacteria, which produce antibacterials active against even closely related species. |
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| Keywords: |
Fungus-growing ants; Mutualism; Antagonism; Specialized metabolites; Escovopsis; Pseudonocardia; Streptomyces; Antimicrobials |
| College: |
Faculty of Science and Engineering |
| Funders: |
This work was supported by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) via Institute Strategic Program Project BBS/E/J/00PR9791 to the John Innes Centre, BBSRC responsive mode grants BB/S009000/1 (to BW) and BB/S00811X/1 (to MIH) and Natural Environment Research Council grants NE/J01074X/1 and NE/M015033/1 (to MIH) and NE/M014657/1 (to BW). |
| Start Page: |
172 |
| End Page: |
181 |