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Synthesis and In Vitro Antimicrobial SAR of Benzyl and Phenyl Guanidine and Aminoguanidine Hydrazone Derivatives
Molecules, Volume: 28, Issue: 1, Start page: 5
Swansea University Authors: Yamni Nigam, Ed Dudley
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DOI (Published version): 10.3390/molecules28010005
Abstract
A series of benzyl, phenyl guanidine, and aminoguandine hydrazone derivatives was designed and in vitro antibacterial activities against two different bacterial strains (Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli) were determined. Several compounds showed potent inhibitory activity against the bacte...
Published in: | Molecules |
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ISSN: | 1420-3049 |
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MDPI AG
2022
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URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa62274 |
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2023-02-01T15:33:25.2789356 v2 62274 2023-01-06 Synthesis and In Vitro Antimicrobial SAR of Benzyl and Phenyl Guanidine and Aminoguanidine Hydrazone Derivatives 16d566efd3e2b483b5f08651f5515efb Yamni Nigam Yamni Nigam true false c7d05f992a817cd3b9a5f946bd909b71 Ed Dudley Ed Dudley true false 2023-01-06 HEAL A series of benzyl, phenyl guanidine, and aminoguandine hydrazone derivatives was designed and in vitro antibacterial activities against two different bacterial strains (Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli) were determined. Several compounds showed potent inhibitory activity against the bacterial strains evaluated, with minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) values in the low µg/mL range. Of all guanidine derivatives, 3-[2-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)]-benzyloxy derivative 9m showed the best potency with MICs of 0.5 µg/mL (S. aureus) and 1 µg/mL (E. coli), respectively. Several aminoguanidine hydrazone derivatives also showed good overall activity. Compounds 10a, 10j, and 10r–s displayed MICs of 4 µg/mL against both S. aureus and E. coli. In the aminoguanidine hydrazone series, 3-(4-trifluoromethyl)-benzyloxy derivative 10d showed the best potency against S. aureus (MIC 1 µg/mL) but was far less active against E. coli (MIC 16 µg/mL). Compound 9m and the para-substituted derivative 9v also showed promising results against two strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). These results provide new and potent structural leads for further antibiotic optimisation strategies. Journal Article Molecules 28 1 5 MDPI AG 1420-3049 benzyl guanidine; benzyl aminoguanidine hydrazone; guanylation; antimicrobial activity; methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) 20 12 2022 2022-12-20 10.3390/molecules28010005 COLLEGE NANME Healthcare Science COLLEGE CODE HEAL Swansea University We acknowledge provision of financial support from Research & Innovation, Swansea University, UK. 2023-02-01T15:33:25.2789356 2023-01-06T15:18:40.6896177 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences School of Health and Social Care - Healthcare Science Wolfgang Dohle 1 Xiangdong Su 2 Yamni Nigam 3 Ed Dudley 4 Barry V. L. Potter 0000-0003-3255-9135 5 62274__26447__bf9207a0e21c46d282547a6f187b51fb.pdf 62274_VoR.pdf 2023-02-01T15:31:44.3113240 Output 5537961 application/pdf Version of Record true © 2022 by the authors. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license true eng https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
title |
Synthesis and In Vitro Antimicrobial SAR of Benzyl and Phenyl Guanidine and Aminoguanidine Hydrazone Derivatives |
spellingShingle |
Synthesis and In Vitro Antimicrobial SAR of Benzyl and Phenyl Guanidine and Aminoguanidine Hydrazone Derivatives Yamni Nigam Ed Dudley |
title_short |
Synthesis and In Vitro Antimicrobial SAR of Benzyl and Phenyl Guanidine and Aminoguanidine Hydrazone Derivatives |
title_full |
Synthesis and In Vitro Antimicrobial SAR of Benzyl and Phenyl Guanidine and Aminoguanidine Hydrazone Derivatives |
title_fullStr |
Synthesis and In Vitro Antimicrobial SAR of Benzyl and Phenyl Guanidine and Aminoguanidine Hydrazone Derivatives |
title_full_unstemmed |
Synthesis and In Vitro Antimicrobial SAR of Benzyl and Phenyl Guanidine and Aminoguanidine Hydrazone Derivatives |
title_sort |
Synthesis and In Vitro Antimicrobial SAR of Benzyl and Phenyl Guanidine and Aminoguanidine Hydrazone Derivatives |
author_id_str_mv |
16d566efd3e2b483b5f08651f5515efb c7d05f992a817cd3b9a5f946bd909b71 |
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16d566efd3e2b483b5f08651f5515efb_***_Yamni Nigam c7d05f992a817cd3b9a5f946bd909b71_***_Ed Dudley |
author |
Yamni Nigam Ed Dudley |
author2 |
Wolfgang Dohle Xiangdong Su Yamni Nigam Ed Dudley Barry V. L. Potter |
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Molecules |
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28 |
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2022 |
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1420-3049 |
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10.3390/molecules28010005 |
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MDPI AG |
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Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences |
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description |
A series of benzyl, phenyl guanidine, and aminoguandine hydrazone derivatives was designed and in vitro antibacterial activities against two different bacterial strains (Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli) were determined. Several compounds showed potent inhibitory activity against the bacterial strains evaluated, with minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) values in the low µg/mL range. Of all guanidine derivatives, 3-[2-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)]-benzyloxy derivative 9m showed the best potency with MICs of 0.5 µg/mL (S. aureus) and 1 µg/mL (E. coli), respectively. Several aminoguanidine hydrazone derivatives also showed good overall activity. Compounds 10a, 10j, and 10r–s displayed MICs of 4 µg/mL against both S. aureus and E. coli. In the aminoguanidine hydrazone series, 3-(4-trifluoromethyl)-benzyloxy derivative 10d showed the best potency against S. aureus (MIC 1 µg/mL) but was far less active against E. coli (MIC 16 µg/mL). Compound 9m and the para-substituted derivative 9v also showed promising results against two strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). These results provide new and potent structural leads for further antibiotic optimisation strategies. |
published_date |
2022-12-20T04:21:45Z |
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1763754435830349824 |
score |
11.016235 |