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Auctions of failed banks: an analysis of losing bidders

Tim Zhou Orcid Logo

Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Volume: 61

Swansea University Author: Tim Zhou Orcid Logo

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Abstract

Between 2007 and 2013, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) used purchase and assumption (P&A) as a resolution method to auction 492 failed institutions to healthy banks. While existing studies reveal positive value effects on winning bidders of these auctions, this study finds that...

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Published in: Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting
ISSN: 1573-7179
Published: Springer Nature
Online Access: Check full text

URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa62940
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Abstract: Between 2007 and 2013, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) used purchase and assumption (P&A) as a resolution method to auction 492 failed institutions to healthy banks. While existing studies reveal positive value effects on winning bidders of these auctions, this study finds that losing bidders experience negative abnormal stock returns. Furthermore, the losing bidders’ stockholders react negatively to a worsening market condition and an increased probability of failure. The returns, nevertheless, are related to the market power gains and distorted competitive condition post-auction. These results raise concerns that this type of intervention potentially gives rise to anticompetitive behavior among participating banks of FDIC auctions.
Keywords: FDIC, Banks, Resolution, Auction
College: Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
Funders: Swansea University