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The role of graphene in new thermoelectric materials

Rafiq Mulla Orcid Logo, Alvin Orbaek White Orcid Logo, Charles W. Dunnill, Andrew Barron Orcid Logo

Energy Advances

Swansea University Authors: Alvin Orbaek White Orcid Logo, Andrew Barron Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1039/d3ya00085k

Abstract

Graphene has high electrical conductivity, making it an attractive material for thermoelectric applications. However, its high thermal conductivity is a major challenge, and initial studies indicate that using pristine graphene alone cannot achieve optimal thermoelectric performance. Therefore, rese...

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Published in: Energy Advances
ISSN: 2753-1457
Published: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa63167
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spelling v2 63167 2023-04-17 The role of graphene in new thermoelectric materials 8414a23650d4403fdfe1a735dbd2e24e 0000-0001-6338-5970 Alvin Orbaek White Alvin Orbaek White true false 92e452f20936d688d36f91c78574241d 0000-0002-2018-8288 Andrew Barron Andrew Barron true false 2023-04-17 CHEG Graphene has high electrical conductivity, making it an attractive material for thermoelectric applications. However, its high thermal conductivity is a major challenge, and initial studies indicate that using pristine graphene alone cannot achieve optimal thermoelectric performance. Therefore, researchers are exploring ways to improve thermoelectric materials by either leveraging graphene's high intrinsic electrical conductivity or compounding graphene with additives to reduce the intrinsic thermal conductivity of the materials. Therefore, the research focus is now being shifted to graphene composites, primarily with polymer/organic conductors. One promising avenue of research is the development of graphene composites with polymer or organic conductors, which have shown some improvements in thermoelectric performance. However, the achieved “dimensionless figure of merit (ZT)” values of these composites are still far lower than those of common inorganic semiconductors. An alternative approach involves incorporating a very small amount of graphene into inorganic materials to improve their overall thermoelectric properties. These new concepts have successfully addressed the detrimental effects of graphene's intrinsic thermal conductivity, with the added interfaces in the matrix due to the presence of graphene layers working to enhance the properties of the host material. The use of graphene presents a promising solution to the longstanding challenge of developing high-performance and cost-effective thermoelectric materials. This paper discusses these innovative research ideas, highlighting their potential for revolutionizing the field of thermoelectric materials. Journal Article Energy Advances Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) 2753-1457 0 0 0 0001-01-01 10.1039/d3ya00085k http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d3ya00085k COLLEGE NANME Chemical Engineering COLLEGE CODE CHEG Swansea University Authors are thankful to the Welsh Government (EU European Regional Development Fund) for funding the RICE (Reducing Industrial Carbon Emission) project (Grant Number: 81435), and for funding AOW as Sêr Cymru II Fellow and Welsh Government Capital Fund (Grant number: 290). 2023-05-18T14:08:11.9991552 2023-04-17T10:15:27.9149934 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Chemical Engineering Rafiq Mulla 0000-0002-2474-8676 1 Alvin Orbaek White 0000-0001-6338-5970 2 Charles W. Dunnill 3 Andrew Barron 0000-0002-2018-8288 4 63167__27062__4f49703ad6dc469d8668930ae82d7aa9.pdf 63167.pdf 2023-04-17T10:19:34.3243213 Output 2035594 application/pdf Version of Record true This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence. true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/
title The role of graphene in new thermoelectric materials
spellingShingle The role of graphene in new thermoelectric materials
Alvin Orbaek White
Andrew Barron
title_short The role of graphene in new thermoelectric materials
title_full The role of graphene in new thermoelectric materials
title_fullStr The role of graphene in new thermoelectric materials
title_full_unstemmed The role of graphene in new thermoelectric materials
title_sort The role of graphene in new thermoelectric materials
author_id_str_mv 8414a23650d4403fdfe1a735dbd2e24e
92e452f20936d688d36f91c78574241d
author_id_fullname_str_mv 8414a23650d4403fdfe1a735dbd2e24e_***_Alvin Orbaek White
92e452f20936d688d36f91c78574241d_***_Andrew Barron
author Alvin Orbaek White
Andrew Barron
author2 Rafiq Mulla
Alvin Orbaek White
Charles W. Dunnill
Andrew Barron
format Journal article
container_title Energy Advances
institution Swansea University
issn 2753-1457
doi_str_mv 10.1039/d3ya00085k
publisher Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Chemical Engineering{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Chemical Engineering
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d3ya00085k
document_store_str 1
active_str 0
description Graphene has high electrical conductivity, making it an attractive material for thermoelectric applications. However, its high thermal conductivity is a major challenge, and initial studies indicate that using pristine graphene alone cannot achieve optimal thermoelectric performance. Therefore, researchers are exploring ways to improve thermoelectric materials by either leveraging graphene's high intrinsic electrical conductivity or compounding graphene with additives to reduce the intrinsic thermal conductivity of the materials. Therefore, the research focus is now being shifted to graphene composites, primarily with polymer/organic conductors. One promising avenue of research is the development of graphene composites with polymer or organic conductors, which have shown some improvements in thermoelectric performance. However, the achieved “dimensionless figure of merit (ZT)” values of these composites are still far lower than those of common inorganic semiconductors. An alternative approach involves incorporating a very small amount of graphene into inorganic materials to improve their overall thermoelectric properties. These new concepts have successfully addressed the detrimental effects of graphene's intrinsic thermal conductivity, with the added interfaces in the matrix due to the presence of graphene layers working to enhance the properties of the host material. The use of graphene presents a promising solution to the longstanding challenge of developing high-performance and cost-effective thermoelectric materials. This paper discusses these innovative research ideas, highlighting their potential for revolutionizing the field of thermoelectric materials.
published_date 0001-01-01T14:08:10Z
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