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PCB-integrated embedded planar magnetorquers for small satellites intelligent detumbling

Shoaib Ahmed Khan Orcid Logo, Yang Shiyou, Anwar Ali Orcid Logo, Mustafa Tahir, Shah Fahad, Shaowei Rao, Muhammad Waseem

Computers and Electrical Engineering, Volume: 108, Start page: 108719

Swansea University Author: Anwar Ali Orcid Logo

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Abstract

The challenge of damping high tumbling rates after deployment of spacecraft from a rocket using PCB-integrated (printed circuit board) embedded planar coils that acts as pseudo- 2D magnetorquers is explored for higher form factor small satellites (2 U and 4 U). The magnetorquers cannot generate the...

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Published in: Computers and Electrical Engineering
ISSN: 0045-7906
Published: Elsevier BV 2023
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa63169
first_indexed 2023-04-17T09:43:05Z
last_indexed 2024-11-15T18:01:03Z
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spelling 2024-07-29T14:10:09.8578227 v2 63169 2023-04-17 PCB-integrated embedded planar magnetorquers for small satellites intelligent detumbling f206105e1de57bebba0fd04fe9870779 0000-0001-7366-9002 Anwar Ali Anwar Ali true false 2023-04-17 ACEM The challenge of damping high tumbling rates after deployment of spacecraft from a rocket using PCB-integrated (printed circuit board) embedded planar coils that acts as pseudo- 2D magnetorquers is explored for higher form factor small satellites (2 U and 4 U). The magnetorquers cannot generate the torque if their axes are lined up with the local geomagnetic field and generally the reaction wheels are actuated to generate this torque component. CubeSats are small satellites that have cube units of 10 cm along each axis and they are usually detumbled using magnetorquer rods bringing norm to the point where reaction wheels take over to reduce the body rates to zero. In this paper, the task of removing the initial angular velocities is undertaken by using the embedded planar coils without relying on the secondary actuators using an intelligent projection based form of the B-Dot control. The proposed reconfigurable planar coils can effectively detumble the higher form factor small satellites using application-specific optimal coil configuration. The performance parameters for various possible combinations of the coils are thermally evaluated to sustain a stable thermal profile as the planar coils are embedded inside the multilayered PCB in the form of copper traces. Lastly, the proposed coils are compared with the performance parameters of the commercial actuators in the formal studies. It is found that the suggested embedded planar magnetorquers outperforms the competition. Journal Article Computers and Electrical Engineering 108 108719 Elsevier BV 0045-7906 Nanosatellites, Embedded magnetorquer, Attitude control, Thermal analysis, Detumbling 1 5 2023 2023-05-01 10.1016/j.compeleceng.2023.108719 COLLEGE NANME Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, and Mechanical Engineering COLLEGE CODE ACEM Swansea University 2024-07-29T14:10:09.8578227 2023-04-17T10:39:01.5312687 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Electronic and Electrical Engineering Shoaib Ahmed Khan 0000-0001-8352-8852 1 Yang Shiyou 2 Anwar Ali 0000-0001-7366-9002 3 Mustafa Tahir 4 Shah Fahad 5 Shaowei Rao 6 Muhammad Waseem 7 63169__28187__1f01027bbde84a7ab0afa00aacdc376f.pdf 63169.AAM.pdf 2023-07-26T15:51:50.9428057 Output 7534378 application/pdf Accepted Manuscript true 2024-04-11T00:00:00.0000000 Distributed under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). true eng https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
title PCB-integrated embedded planar magnetorquers for small satellites intelligent detumbling
spellingShingle PCB-integrated embedded planar magnetorquers for small satellites intelligent detumbling
Anwar Ali
title_short PCB-integrated embedded planar magnetorquers for small satellites intelligent detumbling
title_full PCB-integrated embedded planar magnetorquers for small satellites intelligent detumbling
title_fullStr PCB-integrated embedded planar magnetorquers for small satellites intelligent detumbling
title_full_unstemmed PCB-integrated embedded planar magnetorquers for small satellites intelligent detumbling
title_sort PCB-integrated embedded planar magnetorquers for small satellites intelligent detumbling
author_id_str_mv f206105e1de57bebba0fd04fe9870779
author_id_fullname_str_mv f206105e1de57bebba0fd04fe9870779_***_Anwar Ali
author Anwar Ali
author2 Shoaib Ahmed Khan
Yang Shiyou
Anwar Ali
Mustafa Tahir
Shah Fahad
Shaowei Rao
Muhammad Waseem
format Journal article
container_title Computers and Electrical Engineering
container_volume 108
container_start_page 108719
publishDate 2023
institution Swansea University
issn 0045-7906
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.compeleceng.2023.108719
publisher Elsevier BV
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
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hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Electronic and Electrical Engineering{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Electronic and Electrical Engineering
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description The challenge of damping high tumbling rates after deployment of spacecraft from a rocket using PCB-integrated (printed circuit board) embedded planar coils that acts as pseudo- 2D magnetorquers is explored for higher form factor small satellites (2 U and 4 U). The magnetorquers cannot generate the torque if their axes are lined up with the local geomagnetic field and generally the reaction wheels are actuated to generate this torque component. CubeSats are small satellites that have cube units of 10 cm along each axis and they are usually detumbled using magnetorquer rods bringing norm to the point where reaction wheels take over to reduce the body rates to zero. In this paper, the task of removing the initial angular velocities is undertaken by using the embedded planar coils without relying on the secondary actuators using an intelligent projection based form of the B-Dot control. The proposed reconfigurable planar coils can effectively detumble the higher form factor small satellites using application-specific optimal coil configuration. The performance parameters for various possible combinations of the coils are thermally evaluated to sustain a stable thermal profile as the planar coils are embedded inside the multilayered PCB in the form of copper traces. Lastly, the proposed coils are compared with the performance parameters of the commercial actuators in the formal studies. It is found that the suggested embedded planar magnetorquers outperforms the competition.
published_date 2023-05-01T05:10:58Z
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