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PCB-integrated embedded planar magnetorquers for small satellites intelligent detumbling
Computers and Electrical Engineering, Volume: 108, Start page: 108719
Swansea University Author:
Anwar Ali
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DOI (Published version): 10.1016/j.compeleceng.2023.108719
Abstract
The challenge of damping high tumbling rates after deployment of spacecraft from a rocket using PCB-integrated (printed circuit board) embedded planar coils that acts as pseudo- 2D magnetorquers is explored for higher form factor small satellites (2 U and 4 U). The magnetorquers cannot generate the...
| Published in: | Computers and Electrical Engineering |
|---|---|
| ISSN: | 0045-7906 |
| Published: |
Elsevier BV
2023
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| Online Access: |
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| URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa63169 |
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2023-04-17T09:43:05Z |
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2024-11-15T18:01:03Z |
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<?xml version="1.0"?><rfc1807><datestamp>2024-07-29T14:10:09.8578227</datestamp><bib-version>v2</bib-version><id>63169</id><entry>2023-04-17</entry><title>PCB-integrated embedded planar magnetorquers for small satellites intelligent detumbling</title><swanseaauthors><author><sid>f206105e1de57bebba0fd04fe9870779</sid><ORCID>0000-0001-7366-9002</ORCID><firstname>Anwar</firstname><surname>Ali</surname><name>Anwar Ali</name><active>true</active><ethesisStudent>false</ethesisStudent></author></swanseaauthors><date>2023-04-17</date><deptcode>ACEM</deptcode><abstract>The challenge of damping high tumbling rates after deployment of spacecraft from a rocket using PCB-integrated (printed circuit board) embedded planar coils that acts as pseudo- 2D magnetorquers is explored for higher form factor small satellites (2 U and 4 U). The magnetorquers cannot generate the torque if their axes are lined up with the local geomagnetic field and generally the reaction wheels are actuated to generate this torque component. CubeSats are small satellites that have cube units of 10 cm along each axis and they are usually detumbled using magnetorquer rods bringing norm to the point where reaction wheels take over to reduce the body rates to zero. In this paper, the task of removing the initial angular velocities is undertaken by using the embedded planar coils without relying on the secondary actuators using an intelligent projection based form of the B-Dot control. The proposed reconfigurable planar coils can effectively detumble the higher form factor small satellites using application-specific optimal coil configuration. The performance parameters for various possible combinations of the coils are thermally evaluated to sustain a stable thermal profile as the planar coils are embedded inside the multilayered PCB in the form of copper traces. Lastly, the proposed coils are compared with the performance parameters of the commercial actuators in the formal studies. It is found that the suggested embedded planar magnetorquers outperforms the competition.</abstract><type>Journal Article</type><journal>Computers and Electrical Engineering</journal><volume>108</volume><journalNumber/><paginationStart>108719</paginationStart><paginationEnd/><publisher>Elsevier BV</publisher><placeOfPublication/><isbnPrint/><isbnElectronic/><issnPrint>0045-7906</issnPrint><issnElectronic/><keywords>Nanosatellites, Embedded magnetorquer, Attitude control, Thermal analysis, Detumbling</keywords><publishedDay>1</publishedDay><publishedMonth>5</publishedMonth><publishedYear>2023</publishedYear><publishedDate>2023-05-01</publishedDate><doi>10.1016/j.compeleceng.2023.108719</doi><url/><notes/><college>COLLEGE NANME</college><department>Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, and Mechanical Engineering</department><CollegeCode>COLLEGE CODE</CollegeCode><DepartmentCode>ACEM</DepartmentCode><institution>Swansea University</institution><apcterm/><funders/><projectreference/><lastEdited>2024-07-29T14:10:09.8578227</lastEdited><Created>2023-04-17T10:39:01.5312687</Created><path><level id="1">Faculty of Science and Engineering</level><level id="2">School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Electronic and Electrical Engineering</level></path><authors><author><firstname>Shoaib Ahmed</firstname><surname>Khan</surname><orcid>0000-0001-8352-8852</orcid><order>1</order></author><author><firstname>Yang</firstname><surname>Shiyou</surname><order>2</order></author><author><firstname>Anwar</firstname><surname>Ali</surname><orcid>0000-0001-7366-9002</orcid><order>3</order></author><author><firstname>Mustafa</firstname><surname>Tahir</surname><order>4</order></author><author><firstname>Shah</firstname><surname>Fahad</surname><order>5</order></author><author><firstname>Shaowei</firstname><surname>Rao</surname><order>6</order></author><author><firstname>Muhammad</firstname><surname>Waseem</surname><order>7</order></author></authors><documents><document><filename>63169__28187__1f01027bbde84a7ab0afa00aacdc376f.pdf</filename><originalFilename>63169.AAM.pdf</originalFilename><uploaded>2023-07-26T15:51:50.9428057</uploaded><type>Output</type><contentLength>7534378</contentLength><contentType>application/pdf</contentType><version>Accepted Manuscript</version><cronfaStatus>true</cronfaStatus><embargoDate>2024-04-11T00:00:00.0000000</embargoDate><documentNotes>Distributed under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).</documentNotes><copyrightCorrect>true</copyrightCorrect><language>eng</language><licence>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</licence></document></documents><OutputDurs/></rfc1807> |
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2024-07-29T14:10:09.8578227 v2 63169 2023-04-17 PCB-integrated embedded planar magnetorquers for small satellites intelligent detumbling f206105e1de57bebba0fd04fe9870779 0000-0001-7366-9002 Anwar Ali Anwar Ali true false 2023-04-17 ACEM The challenge of damping high tumbling rates after deployment of spacecraft from a rocket using PCB-integrated (printed circuit board) embedded planar coils that acts as pseudo- 2D magnetorquers is explored for higher form factor small satellites (2 U and 4 U). The magnetorquers cannot generate the torque if their axes are lined up with the local geomagnetic field and generally the reaction wheels are actuated to generate this torque component. CubeSats are small satellites that have cube units of 10 cm along each axis and they are usually detumbled using magnetorquer rods bringing norm to the point where reaction wheels take over to reduce the body rates to zero. In this paper, the task of removing the initial angular velocities is undertaken by using the embedded planar coils without relying on the secondary actuators using an intelligent projection based form of the B-Dot control. The proposed reconfigurable planar coils can effectively detumble the higher form factor small satellites using application-specific optimal coil configuration. The performance parameters for various possible combinations of the coils are thermally evaluated to sustain a stable thermal profile as the planar coils are embedded inside the multilayered PCB in the form of copper traces. Lastly, the proposed coils are compared with the performance parameters of the commercial actuators in the formal studies. It is found that the suggested embedded planar magnetorquers outperforms the competition. Journal Article Computers and Electrical Engineering 108 108719 Elsevier BV 0045-7906 Nanosatellites, Embedded magnetorquer, Attitude control, Thermal analysis, Detumbling 1 5 2023 2023-05-01 10.1016/j.compeleceng.2023.108719 COLLEGE NANME Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, and Mechanical Engineering COLLEGE CODE ACEM Swansea University 2024-07-29T14:10:09.8578227 2023-04-17T10:39:01.5312687 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Electronic and Electrical Engineering Shoaib Ahmed Khan 0000-0001-8352-8852 1 Yang Shiyou 2 Anwar Ali 0000-0001-7366-9002 3 Mustafa Tahir 4 Shah Fahad 5 Shaowei Rao 6 Muhammad Waseem 7 63169__28187__1f01027bbde84a7ab0afa00aacdc376f.pdf 63169.AAM.pdf 2023-07-26T15:51:50.9428057 Output 7534378 application/pdf Accepted Manuscript true 2024-04-11T00:00:00.0000000 Distributed under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). true eng https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
| title |
PCB-integrated embedded planar magnetorquers for small satellites intelligent detumbling |
| spellingShingle |
PCB-integrated embedded planar magnetorquers for small satellites intelligent detumbling Anwar Ali |
| title_short |
PCB-integrated embedded planar magnetorquers for small satellites intelligent detumbling |
| title_full |
PCB-integrated embedded planar magnetorquers for small satellites intelligent detumbling |
| title_fullStr |
PCB-integrated embedded planar magnetorquers for small satellites intelligent detumbling |
| title_full_unstemmed |
PCB-integrated embedded planar magnetorquers for small satellites intelligent detumbling |
| title_sort |
PCB-integrated embedded planar magnetorquers for small satellites intelligent detumbling |
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f206105e1de57bebba0fd04fe9870779 |
| author_id_fullname_str_mv |
f206105e1de57bebba0fd04fe9870779_***_Anwar Ali |
| author |
Anwar Ali |
| author2 |
Shoaib Ahmed Khan Yang Shiyou Anwar Ali Mustafa Tahir Shah Fahad Shaowei Rao Muhammad Waseem |
| format |
Journal article |
| container_title |
Computers and Electrical Engineering |
| container_volume |
108 |
| container_start_page |
108719 |
| publishDate |
2023 |
| institution |
Swansea University |
| issn |
0045-7906 |
| doi_str_mv |
10.1016/j.compeleceng.2023.108719 |
| publisher |
Elsevier BV |
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Faculty of Science and Engineering |
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Faculty of Science and Engineering |
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facultyofscienceandengineering |
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Faculty of Science and Engineering |
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School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Electronic and Electrical Engineering{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Electronic and Electrical Engineering |
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| description |
The challenge of damping high tumbling rates after deployment of spacecraft from a rocket using PCB-integrated (printed circuit board) embedded planar coils that acts as pseudo- 2D magnetorquers is explored for higher form factor small satellites (2 U and 4 U). The magnetorquers cannot generate the torque if their axes are lined up with the local geomagnetic field and generally the reaction wheels are actuated to generate this torque component. CubeSats are small satellites that have cube units of 10 cm along each axis and they are usually detumbled using magnetorquer rods bringing norm to the point where reaction wheels take over to reduce the body rates to zero. In this paper, the task of removing the initial angular velocities is undertaken by using the embedded planar coils without relying on the secondary actuators using an intelligent projection based form of the B-Dot control. The proposed reconfigurable planar coils can effectively detumble the higher form factor small satellites using application-specific optimal coil configuration. The performance parameters for various possible combinations of the coils are thermally evaluated to sustain a stable thermal profile as the planar coils are embedded inside the multilayered PCB in the form of copper traces. Lastly, the proposed coils are compared with the performance parameters of the commercial actuators in the formal studies. It is found that the suggested embedded planar magnetorquers outperforms the competition. |
| published_date |
2023-05-01T05:10:58Z |
| _version_ |
1851368573462642688 |
| score |
11.089572 |

