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Design and Thermal Analysis of Power Harvesting System of a Hexagonal Shaped Small Spacecraft

Mansa Radhakrishnan, Anwar Ali Orcid Logo, Muhammad Rizwan Mughal

World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, Volume: 19, Issue: 2

Swansea University Author: Anwar Ali Orcid Logo

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Abstract

Many universities around the world are working on modular and low budget architecture of small spacecraft to reduce the development cost of the overall system. This paper focuses on the design of a modular solar power harvesting system for a hexagonalshaped small satellite. The designed solar power...

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Published in: World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology
Published: 2025
URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa70060
Abstract: Many universities around the world are working on modular and low budget architecture of small spacecraft to reduce the development cost of the overall system. This paper focuses on the design of a modular solar power harvesting system for a hexagonalshaped small satellite. The designed solar power harvesting systems are composed of solar panels and power converter subsystems. Thesolar panel is composed of solar cells mounted on the external face of the printed circuit board (PCB), while the electronic components of power conversion are mounted on the interior side of the same PCB. The solar panel with dimensions 16.5 cm × 99 cm is composed of 36 solar cells (each solar cell is 4 cm × 7 cm) divided into four parallel banks where each bank consists of 9 solar cells. The output voltage of a single solar cell is 2.14V, and the combined output voltage of 9 series connected solar cells is around 19.3V. The output voltage of the solar panel is boosted to the satellite power distribution bus voltage level (28V) by a boost converter working on a constant voltage maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique. The solar panel module is an eight-layer PCB having embedded coil in 4 internal layers. This coil is used to control the attitude of the spacecraft, which consumes power to generate a magnetic field and rotate the spacecraft. As power converter and distribution subsystem components are mounted on the PCB internal layer, therefore it is mandatory to do thermal analysis in order to ensure that the overall module temperature is within thermal safety limits. The main focus of the overall desig
College: Faculty of Science and Engineering
Issue: 2