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Novel Thin Film Technologies for Rapid Manufacture of Glassy Carbon and its Application in Printed Electronics and Energy Storage / BRENT BOODE

Swansea University Author: BRENT BOODE

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DOI (Published version): 10.23889/SUthesis.63242

Abstract

This doctoral thesis is a research study into the thin film manufacture and applications ofglassy carbon. The aim of this research was to explore photonic curing as a novel rapidmanufacturing method to produce glassy carbon thin films and to expand the applicationsof glassy carbon in energy storage...

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Published: Swansea, Wales, UK 2023
Institution: Swansea University
Degree level: Doctoral
Degree name: Ph.D
Supervisor: Deganello, Davide. and Phillips, Christopher.
URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa63242
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spelling v2 63242 2023-04-25 Novel Thin Film Technologies for Rapid Manufacture of Glassy Carbon and its Application in Printed Electronics and Energy Storage 38485fcb3df4f58cd5376d9e0be3258a BRENT BOODE BRENT BOODE true false 2023-04-25 This doctoral thesis is a research study into the thin film manufacture and applications ofglassy carbon. The aim of this research was to explore photonic curing as a novel rapidmanufacturing method to produce glassy carbon thin films and to expand the applicationsof glassy carbon in energy storage and printed electronics.Photonic curing was explored as a rapid method for producing glassy carbon coatings, reducing processing time from ~20 hours for conventional thermal processing down to ~1 minute. For both photonic and conventional thermal produced coatings, Raman spectroscopy and primary peak XPS data showed sp2 bonded carbon, indicative of bulk glassy carbon. XPS analysis indicated greater sp3 content at the immediate surface (5-10 nm) for photonic cured carbon compared with thermally cured carbon, likely due to the local environment (temperature, atmosphere) around the surface during conversion. The produced coatings were resilient, highly smooth, with no evidence of surface defects.The ability to rapidly manufacture glassy carbon coatings, by way of photonic curing, expands the potential window of applications of glassy carbons for high volume applications such as coatings for energy storage, rapid manufacture of complex electrically conductive shapes, and the opportunity to use temperature sensitive substrates.Photonic cured and thermal carbonized glassy carbon thin films were explored as electrode active materials. The glassy carbon thin films from both manufacturing methods showed comparable specific capacitances to one another and to the use of porous glassy carbon as a supercapacitor active electrode material in literature.Screen printed glassy carbon structures were made to explore potential applications for glassy carbon in printed electronics and sensors. These prints yielded electrical conductivities comparable to carbon based conductive inks, potentially expanding the applications window for glassy carbon for electronics devices with high chemical resistance, low reactivity and high thermal stability. Screen printed glassy carbon temperature and salinity sensors were produced and tested, glassy carbon as a temperature sensor yielded promising results whereas glassy carbon as a salinity sensor did not have a significant response with the investigated parameters. E-Thesis Swansea, Wales, UK Nanotechnology, energy storage, printing and coating, carbon 4 1 2023 2023-01-04 10.23889/SUthesis.63242 COLLEGE NANME COLLEGE CODE Swansea University Deganello, Davide. and Phillips, Christopher. Doctoral Ph.D EPSRC 2023-09-28T15:06:38.5722955 2023-04-25T15:28:02.0992085 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Mechanical Engineering BRENT BOODE 1 63242__27196__e8b232726f54400cae5d50eadb9073ea.pdf 2023_deBoode_B.final.63242.pdf 2023-04-25T15:33:17.7777941 Output 7762804 application/pdf E-Thesis – open access true Copyright: The Author, Brent de Boode, 2023 true eng
title Novel Thin Film Technologies for Rapid Manufacture of Glassy Carbon and its Application in Printed Electronics and Energy Storage
spellingShingle Novel Thin Film Technologies for Rapid Manufacture of Glassy Carbon and its Application in Printed Electronics and Energy Storage
BRENT BOODE
title_short Novel Thin Film Technologies for Rapid Manufacture of Glassy Carbon and its Application in Printed Electronics and Energy Storage
title_full Novel Thin Film Technologies for Rapid Manufacture of Glassy Carbon and its Application in Printed Electronics and Energy Storage
title_fullStr Novel Thin Film Technologies for Rapid Manufacture of Glassy Carbon and its Application in Printed Electronics and Energy Storage
title_full_unstemmed Novel Thin Film Technologies for Rapid Manufacture of Glassy Carbon and its Application in Printed Electronics and Energy Storage
title_sort Novel Thin Film Technologies for Rapid Manufacture of Glassy Carbon and its Application in Printed Electronics and Energy Storage
author_id_str_mv 38485fcb3df4f58cd5376d9e0be3258a
author_id_fullname_str_mv 38485fcb3df4f58cd5376d9e0be3258a_***_BRENT BOODE
author BRENT BOODE
author2 BRENT BOODE
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publishDate 2023
institution Swansea University
doi_str_mv 10.23889/SUthesis.63242
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
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hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Mechanical Engineering{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Mechanical Engineering
document_store_str 1
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description This doctoral thesis is a research study into the thin film manufacture and applications ofglassy carbon. The aim of this research was to explore photonic curing as a novel rapidmanufacturing method to produce glassy carbon thin films and to expand the applicationsof glassy carbon in energy storage and printed electronics.Photonic curing was explored as a rapid method for producing glassy carbon coatings, reducing processing time from ~20 hours for conventional thermal processing down to ~1 minute. For both photonic and conventional thermal produced coatings, Raman spectroscopy and primary peak XPS data showed sp2 bonded carbon, indicative of bulk glassy carbon. XPS analysis indicated greater sp3 content at the immediate surface (5-10 nm) for photonic cured carbon compared with thermally cured carbon, likely due to the local environment (temperature, atmosphere) around the surface during conversion. The produced coatings were resilient, highly smooth, with no evidence of surface defects.The ability to rapidly manufacture glassy carbon coatings, by way of photonic curing, expands the potential window of applications of glassy carbons for high volume applications such as coatings for energy storage, rapid manufacture of complex electrically conductive shapes, and the opportunity to use temperature sensitive substrates.Photonic cured and thermal carbonized glassy carbon thin films were explored as electrode active materials. The glassy carbon thin films from both manufacturing methods showed comparable specific capacitances to one another and to the use of porous glassy carbon as a supercapacitor active electrode material in literature.Screen printed glassy carbon structures were made to explore potential applications for glassy carbon in printed electronics and sensors. These prints yielded electrical conductivities comparable to carbon based conductive inks, potentially expanding the applications window for glassy carbon for electronics devices with high chemical resistance, low reactivity and high thermal stability. Screen printed glassy carbon temperature and salinity sensors were produced and tested, glassy carbon as a temperature sensor yielded promising results whereas glassy carbon as a salinity sensor did not have a significant response with the investigated parameters.
published_date 2023-01-04T15:06:39Z
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