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Development and Validation of the Climate Capability Scale

Jennifer Rudd Orcid Logo, Helen Ross Orcid Logo, R. Lyle Skains, Ruth Horry Orcid Logo

Sustainability, Volume: 15, Issue: 15, Start page: 11933

Swansea University Authors: Jennifer Rudd Orcid Logo, Ruth Horry Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.3390/su151511933

Abstract

Climate change poses a serious existential threat to life on our planet. If we are to mitigate the most damaging impacts of climate change, there is a need for citizens who are willing and able to make changes to their individual behaviours, but who are also politically engaged and motivated to part...

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Published in: Sustainability
ISSN: 2071-1050
Published: MDPI AG 2023
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa64076
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spelling v2 64076 2023-08-15 Development and Validation of the Climate Capability Scale c2e4cf0f048a86b5ca2f331e6c566aff 0000-0002-5209-477X Jennifer Rudd Jennifer Rudd true false ea243bc0327bc0213c076bda1fe85f10 0000-0003-3105-3781 Ruth Horry Ruth Horry true false 2023-08-15 BBU Climate change poses a serious existential threat to life on our planet. If we are to mitigate the most damaging impacts of climate change, there is a need for citizens who are willing and able to make changes to their individual behaviours, but who are also politically engaged and motivated to participate in, and advocate for, systemic change; there is a need for citizens who are Climate Capable. However, there is no scale currently available with which to measure the climate capability of adults and adolescents. Through an iterative process across three studies with 849 UK adults, we developed and validated a 24-item Climate Capability Scale. In a further study, with 458 UK adolescent participants (aged 12–15), we validated the scale for use with adolescents. We demonstrate that the scale is internally consistent, has good test–retest reliability, correlates with measures of related constructs such as environmental worldview and scientific literacy, and predicts self-reported pro-environmental behaviour. The Climate Capability Scale may have particular value in educational and public engagement contexts for measuring the effectiveness of programs and interventions designed to increase Climate Capability, as well as similar approaches to heighten engagement with the climate crisis. Journal Article Sustainability 15 15 11933 MDPI AG 2071-1050 Climate change; climate capability; climate literacy; adolescents; climate change education; scale; validation 3 8 2023 2023-08-03 10.3390/su151511933 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151511933 COLLEGE NANME Business COLLEGE CODE BBU Swansea University Other This research was funded by UK EPSRC, through the Impact Acceleration Account grant EP/R511614/1 administered by Swansea University. EP/R511614/1 2023-09-08T09:39:46.1311280 2023-08-15T10:17:51.7208377 Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences School of Management - Business Management Jennifer Rudd 0000-0002-5209-477X 1 Helen Ross 0000-0002-3827-9954 2 R. Lyle Skains 3 Ruth Horry 0000-0003-3105-3781 4 64076__28480__cfc2c61a8fec4d148ff88abeae27ca53.pdf 64076.VOR.pdf 2023-09-08T09:20:20.1036167 Output 1132871 application/pdf Version of Record true © 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. Distributed under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (CC BY 4.0). true eng https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title Development and Validation of the Climate Capability Scale
spellingShingle Development and Validation of the Climate Capability Scale
Jennifer Rudd
Ruth Horry
title_short Development and Validation of the Climate Capability Scale
title_full Development and Validation of the Climate Capability Scale
title_fullStr Development and Validation of the Climate Capability Scale
title_full_unstemmed Development and Validation of the Climate Capability Scale
title_sort Development and Validation of the Climate Capability Scale
author_id_str_mv c2e4cf0f048a86b5ca2f331e6c566aff
ea243bc0327bc0213c076bda1fe85f10
author_id_fullname_str_mv c2e4cf0f048a86b5ca2f331e6c566aff_***_Jennifer Rudd
ea243bc0327bc0213c076bda1fe85f10_***_Ruth Horry
author Jennifer Rudd
Ruth Horry
author2 Jennifer Rudd
Helen Ross
R. Lyle Skains
Ruth Horry
format Journal article
container_title Sustainability
container_volume 15
container_issue 15
container_start_page 11933
publishDate 2023
institution Swansea University
issn 2071-1050
doi_str_mv 10.3390/su151511933
publisher MDPI AG
college_str Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofhumanitiesandsocialsciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofhumanitiesandsocialsciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
department_str School of Management - Business Management{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Management - Business Management
url http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151511933
document_store_str 1
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description Climate change poses a serious existential threat to life on our planet. If we are to mitigate the most damaging impacts of climate change, there is a need for citizens who are willing and able to make changes to their individual behaviours, but who are also politically engaged and motivated to participate in, and advocate for, systemic change; there is a need for citizens who are Climate Capable. However, there is no scale currently available with which to measure the climate capability of adults and adolescents. Through an iterative process across three studies with 849 UK adults, we developed and validated a 24-item Climate Capability Scale. In a further study, with 458 UK adolescent participants (aged 12–15), we validated the scale for use with adolescents. We demonstrate that the scale is internally consistent, has good test–retest reliability, correlates with measures of related constructs such as environmental worldview and scientific literacy, and predicts self-reported pro-environmental behaviour. The Climate Capability Scale may have particular value in educational and public engagement contexts for measuring the effectiveness of programs and interventions designed to increase Climate Capability, as well as similar approaches to heighten engagement with the climate crisis.
published_date 2023-08-03T09:39:48Z
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