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Public Restrooms in Neighborhoods and Public Spaces: a Qualitative Study of Transgender and Nonbinary Adults in New York City

Samuel Dubin, Sari Reisner, Eric W. Schrimshaw, Asa Radix, Aisha Khan, Salem Harry-Hernandez, Sophia A. Zweig, Liadh Timmins Orcid Logo, Dustin T. Duncan Orcid Logo

Sexuality Research and Social Policy, Volume: 18, Issue: 4, Pages: 1002 - 1012

Swansea University Author: Liadh Timmins Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1007/s13178-020-00504-3

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Introduction: The purpose of this study is to qualitatively explore transgender and nonbinary (TGNB) individuals’ experiences with bathroom use in neighborhoods and public spaces in the context of navigating experiences of harassment, lack of safety, and discrimination in New York City. Methods: For...

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Published in: Sexuality Research and Social Policy
ISSN: 1868-9884 1553-6610
Published: Springer Science and Business Media LLC 2021
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa64171
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first_indexed 2023-09-26T10:49:58Z
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spelling v2 64171 2023-08-30 Public Restrooms in Neighborhoods and Public Spaces: a Qualitative Study of Transgender and Nonbinary Adults in New York City 7f227f6f0fc0400bae2893d252d2f5ec 0000-0001-7984-4748 Liadh Timmins Liadh Timmins true false 2023-08-30 HPS Introduction: The purpose of this study is to qualitatively explore transgender and nonbinary (TGNB) individuals’ experiences with bathroom use in neighborhoods and public spaces in the context of navigating experiences of harassment, lack of safety, and discrimination in New York City. Methods: Forty diverse TGNB individuals were recruited in the summer of 2017 in New York City for semi-structured qualitative interviews on health and neighborhoods. Inductive thematic analysis coding process was used to determine themes. Themes related to public bathroom use were compiled and analyzed. Results: A total of 31 participant interviews identified bathroom use as an experience that shapes their health and wellbeing. Major themes included avoiding restroom use or planning travel around perceived bathroom access; planning bathroom use compromised mental health and self-image; delaying bathroom use to avoid harassment that leads to negative physical health effects; perceived gender presentation limited bathroom use; and bathrooms advertised as gender-neutral promoted safety and comfort. Conclusions: In a diverse, urban sample of TGNB individuals, bathroom use was identified as relevant to physical and mental health. Despite progressive bathroom laws in the state and city in which the study was conducted, respondents described how bathroom use influences how they move throughout their day. We demonstrate the continued importance of nondiscriminatory access to public spaces such as restrooms to the health of TGNB populations and the need for further prospective research elucidating the impact of nondiscrimination legislation. Journal Article Sexuality Research and Social Policy 18 4 1002 1012 Springer Science and Business Media LLC 1868-9884 1553-6610 Transgender, Nonbinary, Bathroom use, Discrimination, Qualitative 1 12 2021 2021-12-01 10.1007/s13178-020-00504-3 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13178-020-00504-3 COLLEGE NANME Psychology COLLEGE CODE HPS Swansea University 2023-09-26T11:50:37.9877167 2023-08-30T13:03:25.8997148 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences School of Psychology Samuel Dubin 1 Sari Reisner 2 Eric W. Schrimshaw 3 Asa Radix 4 Aisha Khan 5 Salem Harry-Hernandez 6 Sophia A. Zweig 7 Liadh Timmins 0000-0001-7984-4748 8 Dustin T. Duncan 0000-0001-8586-8711 9
title Public Restrooms in Neighborhoods and Public Spaces: a Qualitative Study of Transgender and Nonbinary Adults in New York City
spellingShingle Public Restrooms in Neighborhoods and Public Spaces: a Qualitative Study of Transgender and Nonbinary Adults in New York City
Liadh Timmins
title_short Public Restrooms in Neighborhoods and Public Spaces: a Qualitative Study of Transgender and Nonbinary Adults in New York City
title_full Public Restrooms in Neighborhoods and Public Spaces: a Qualitative Study of Transgender and Nonbinary Adults in New York City
title_fullStr Public Restrooms in Neighborhoods and Public Spaces: a Qualitative Study of Transgender and Nonbinary Adults in New York City
title_full_unstemmed Public Restrooms in Neighborhoods and Public Spaces: a Qualitative Study of Transgender and Nonbinary Adults in New York City
title_sort Public Restrooms in Neighborhoods and Public Spaces: a Qualitative Study of Transgender and Nonbinary Adults in New York City
author_id_str_mv 7f227f6f0fc0400bae2893d252d2f5ec
author_id_fullname_str_mv 7f227f6f0fc0400bae2893d252d2f5ec_***_Liadh Timmins
author Liadh Timmins
author2 Samuel Dubin
Sari Reisner
Eric W. Schrimshaw
Asa Radix
Aisha Khan
Salem Harry-Hernandez
Sophia A. Zweig
Liadh Timmins
Dustin T. Duncan
format Journal article
container_title Sexuality Research and Social Policy
container_volume 18
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1002
publishDate 2021
institution Swansea University
issn 1868-9884
1553-6610
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s13178-020-00504-3
publisher Springer Science and Business Media LLC
college_str Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
department_str School of Psychology{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Psychology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13178-020-00504-3
document_store_str 0
active_str 0
description Introduction: The purpose of this study is to qualitatively explore transgender and nonbinary (TGNB) individuals’ experiences with bathroom use in neighborhoods and public spaces in the context of navigating experiences of harassment, lack of safety, and discrimination in New York City. Methods: Forty diverse TGNB individuals were recruited in the summer of 2017 in New York City for semi-structured qualitative interviews on health and neighborhoods. Inductive thematic analysis coding process was used to determine themes. Themes related to public bathroom use were compiled and analyzed. Results: A total of 31 participant interviews identified bathroom use as an experience that shapes their health and wellbeing. Major themes included avoiding restroom use or planning travel around perceived bathroom access; planning bathroom use compromised mental health and self-image; delaying bathroom use to avoid harassment that leads to negative physical health effects; perceived gender presentation limited bathroom use; and bathrooms advertised as gender-neutral promoted safety and comfort. Conclusions: In a diverse, urban sample of TGNB individuals, bathroom use was identified as relevant to physical and mental health. Despite progressive bathroom laws in the state and city in which the study was conducted, respondents described how bathroom use influences how they move throughout their day. We demonstrate the continued importance of nondiscriminatory access to public spaces such as restrooms to the health of TGNB populations and the need for further prospective research elucidating the impact of nondiscrimination legislation.
published_date 2021-12-01T11:50:39Z
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