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THREE SETS OF SHACKLES AT OLD SARUM, THE ‘ARREST OF THE BISHOPS’ IN 1139 AND THE POWER OF SHAMING IN THE ANGLO-NORMAN WORLD

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The Antiquaries Journal, Pages: 1 - 20

Swansea University Author: Alexander Langlands Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1017/s0003581523000203

Abstract

In 1913 a set of leg shackles was recovered among skeletal remains during excavations at the east end of the ruinous cathedral of Old Sarum, Wiltshire. A recent examination of the excavation’s photographic record indicates that two further similar examples were recovered at the same time. Since the...

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Published in: The Antiquaries Journal
ISSN: 0003-5815 1758-5309
Published: Cambridge University Press (CUP) 2023
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa64721
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spelling v2 64721 2023-10-11 THREE SETS OF SHACKLES AT OLD SARUM, THE ‘ARREST OF THE BISHOPS’ IN 1139 AND THE POWER OF SHAMING IN THE ANGLO-NORMAN WORLD 93f0c3cb6e357da18d9bce924f307688 0000-0002-0565-0235 Alexander Langlands Alexander Langlands true false 2023-10-11 AHIS In 1913 a set of leg shackles was recovered among skeletal remains during excavations at the east end of the ruinous cathedral of Old Sarum, Wiltshire. A recent examination of the excavation’s photographic record indicates that two further similar examples were recovered at the same time. Since the early twentieth century a body of scholarship has refined our understanding of the arrangement of the east end of the cathedral, and a closer examination of the archive in the light of this work allows for both skeletal remains and shackles to be confidently located in an archaeological context related to the tomb of Bishop Roger. This paper explores the value this evidence has for our understanding of the so-called ‘Arrest of the Bishops’, an event of notable constitutional significance in the tumultuous reign of King Stephen. It goes on to examine the shock with which the event was recalled by contemporary writers to reflect on the power of shaming and incarceration as a device of extortion, political manipulation and the infliction of social death. The integral nature of iron bonds in these strategies lends them a socio-symbolic role and the reception of their use in this well-recorded episode may facilitate the interpretation of such items from early and high medieval contexts when, frequently, primary provenance is lacking. Journal Article The Antiquaries Journal 1 20 Cambridge University Press (CUP) 0003-5815 1758-5309 Shackles, Old Sarum, constitutional history, Arrest of the Bishops 11 9 2023 2023-09-11 10.1017/s0003581523000203 http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003581523000203 COLLEGE NANME History COLLEGE CODE AHIS Swansea University SU Library paid the OA fee (TA Institutional Deal) The Society of Antiquaries of London (Margaret and Tom Jones Award, 2016, 2017) 2023-11-15T11:19:21.5126174 2023-10-11T15:37:00.8423074 Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences School of Culture and Communication - History Alexander Langlands 0000-0002-0565-0235 1 64721__28976__1b9cf5e4f03a417f96da524535c439e5.pdf 64721.VOR.pdf 2023-11-08T15:45:11.5737632 Output 713724 application/pdf Version of Record true © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press. Distributed under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). true eng https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title THREE SETS OF SHACKLES AT OLD SARUM, THE ‘ARREST OF THE BISHOPS’ IN 1139 AND THE POWER OF SHAMING IN THE ANGLO-NORMAN WORLD
spellingShingle THREE SETS OF SHACKLES AT OLD SARUM, THE ‘ARREST OF THE BISHOPS’ IN 1139 AND THE POWER OF SHAMING IN THE ANGLO-NORMAN WORLD
Alexander Langlands
title_short THREE SETS OF SHACKLES AT OLD SARUM, THE ‘ARREST OF THE BISHOPS’ IN 1139 AND THE POWER OF SHAMING IN THE ANGLO-NORMAN WORLD
title_full THREE SETS OF SHACKLES AT OLD SARUM, THE ‘ARREST OF THE BISHOPS’ IN 1139 AND THE POWER OF SHAMING IN THE ANGLO-NORMAN WORLD
title_fullStr THREE SETS OF SHACKLES AT OLD SARUM, THE ‘ARREST OF THE BISHOPS’ IN 1139 AND THE POWER OF SHAMING IN THE ANGLO-NORMAN WORLD
title_full_unstemmed THREE SETS OF SHACKLES AT OLD SARUM, THE ‘ARREST OF THE BISHOPS’ IN 1139 AND THE POWER OF SHAMING IN THE ANGLO-NORMAN WORLD
title_sort THREE SETS OF SHACKLES AT OLD SARUM, THE ‘ARREST OF THE BISHOPS’ IN 1139 AND THE POWER OF SHAMING IN THE ANGLO-NORMAN WORLD
author_id_str_mv 93f0c3cb6e357da18d9bce924f307688
author_id_fullname_str_mv 93f0c3cb6e357da18d9bce924f307688_***_Alexander Langlands
author Alexander Langlands
author2 Alexander Langlands
format Journal article
container_title The Antiquaries Journal
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publishDate 2023
institution Swansea University
issn 0003-5815
1758-5309
doi_str_mv 10.1017/s0003581523000203
publisher Cambridge University Press (CUP)
college_str Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
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hierarchy_top_id facultyofhumanitiesandsocialsciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofhumanitiesandsocialsciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
department_str School of Culture and Communication - History{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Culture and Communication - History
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003581523000203
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description In 1913 a set of leg shackles was recovered among skeletal remains during excavations at the east end of the ruinous cathedral of Old Sarum, Wiltshire. A recent examination of the excavation’s photographic record indicates that two further similar examples were recovered at the same time. Since the early twentieth century a body of scholarship has refined our understanding of the arrangement of the east end of the cathedral, and a closer examination of the archive in the light of this work allows for both skeletal remains and shackles to be confidently located in an archaeological context related to the tomb of Bishop Roger. This paper explores the value this evidence has for our understanding of the so-called ‘Arrest of the Bishops’, an event of notable constitutional significance in the tumultuous reign of King Stephen. It goes on to examine the shock with which the event was recalled by contemporary writers to reflect on the power of shaming and incarceration as a device of extortion, political manipulation and the infliction of social death. The integral nature of iron bonds in these strategies lends them a socio-symbolic role and the reception of their use in this well-recorded episode may facilitate the interpretation of such items from early and high medieval contexts when, frequently, primary provenance is lacking.
published_date 2023-09-11T11:19:24Z
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