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Antiasthmatic prescriptions in children with and without congenital anomalies: a population-based study
BMJ Open, Volume: 13, Issue: 10, Start page: e068885
Swansea University Authors: Sue Jordan , Ieuan Scanlon
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DOI (Published version): 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-068885
Abstract
Objectives: To explore the risk of being prescribed/dispensed medications for respiratory symptoms and breathing difficulties in children with and without congenital anomalies. Design: A EUROlinkCAT population-based data linkage cohort study. Data on children with and without congenital anomalies we...
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ISSN: | 2044-6055 2044-6055 |
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2023
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URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa64752 |
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<?xml version="1.0"?><rfc1807><datestamp>2024-04-10T15:24:51.2311301</datestamp><bib-version>v2</bib-version><id>64752</id><entry>2023-10-16</entry><title>Antiasthmatic prescriptions in children with and without congenital anomalies: a population-based study</title><swanseaauthors><author><sid>24ce9db29b4bde1af4e83b388aae0ea1</sid><ORCID>0000-0002-5691-2987</ORCID><firstname>Sue</firstname><surname>Jordan</surname><name>Sue Jordan</name><active>true</active><ethesisStudent>false</ethesisStudent></author><author><sid>9fcb224c6bd804a4d41a2a8570a71185</sid><firstname>Ieuan</firstname><surname>Scanlon</surname><name>Ieuan Scanlon</name><active>true</active><ethesisStudent>false</ethesisStudent></author></swanseaauthors><date>2023-10-16</date><deptcode>HSOC</deptcode><abstract>Objectives: To explore the risk of being prescribed/dispensed medications for respiratory symptoms and breathing difficulties in children with and without congenital anomalies. Design: A EUROlinkCAT population-based data linkage cohort study. Data on children with and without congenital anomalies were linked to prescription databases to identify children who did/did not receive antiasthmatic prescriptions. Data were analysed by age, European region, class of antiasthmatic, anomaly, sex, gestational age and birth cohort. Setting: Children born 2000–2014 in six regions within five European countries. Participants: 60 662 children with congenital anomalies and 1 722 912 reference children up to age 10 years. Primary outcome measure: Relative risks (RR) of >1 antiasthmatic prescription in a year, identified using Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical classification codes beginning with R03. Results: There were significant differences in the prescribing of antiasthmatics in the six regions. Children with congenital anomalies had a significantly higher risk of being prescribed antiasthmatics (RR 1.41, 95% CI 1.35 to 1.48) compared with reference children. The increased risk was consistent across all regions and all age groups. Children with congenital anomalies were more likely to be prescribed beta-2 agonists (RR 1.71, 95% CI 1.60 to 1.83) and inhaled corticosteroids (RR 1.74, 95% CI 1.61 to 1.87). Children with oesophageal atresia, genetic syndromes and chromosomal anomalies had over twice the risk of being prescribed antiasthmatics compared with reference children. Children with congenital anomalies born <32 weeks gestational age were over twice as likely to be prescribed antiasthmatics than those born at term (RR 2.20, 95% CI 2.10 to 2.30). Conclusion: This study documents the additional burden of respiratory symptoms and breathing difficulties for children with congenital anomalies, particularly those born preterm, compared with children without congenital anomalies in the first 10 years of life. These findings are beneficial to clinicians and healthcare providers as they identify children with greater morbidity associated with respiratory symptoms, as indicated by antiasthmatic prescriptions.</abstract><type>Journal Article</type><journal>BMJ Open</journal><volume>13</volume><journalNumber>10</journalNumber><paginationStart>e068885</paginationStart><paginationEnd/><publisher>BMJ</publisher><placeOfPublication/><isbnPrint/><isbnElectronic/><issnPrint>2044-6055</issnPrint><issnElectronic>2044-6055</issnElectronic><keywords>Antiasthmatic prescriptions, congenital anomalies, children, respiratory symptoms, EUROlinkCAT</keywords><publishedDay>31</publishedDay><publishedMonth>10</publishedMonth><publishedYear>2023</publishedYear><publishedDate>2023-10-31</publishedDate><doi>10.1136/bmjopen-2022-068885</doi><url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-068885</url><notes/><college>COLLEGE NANME</college><department>Health and Social Care School</department><CollegeCode>COLLEGE CODE</CollegeCode><DepartmentCode>HSOC</DepartmentCode><institution>Swansea University</institution><apcterm>Another institution paid the OA fee</apcterm><funders>This work was supported by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 733001.</funders><projectreference/><lastEdited>2024-04-10T15:24:51.2311301</lastEdited><Created>2023-10-16T12:31:32.1004163</Created><path><level id="1">Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences</level><level id="2">School of Health and Social Care - Nursing</level></path><authors><author><firstname>Natalie</firstname><surname>Divin</surname><orcid>0000-0002-6063-2451</orcid><order>1</order></author><author><firstname>Joanne Emma</firstname><surname>Given</surname><orcid>0000-0003-4921-1944</orcid><order>2</order></author><author><firstname>Joachim</firstname><surname>Tan</surname><order>3</order></author><author><firstname>Gianni</firstname><surname>Astolfi</surname><order>4</order></author><author><firstname>Elisa</firstname><surname>Ballardini</surname><order>5</order></author><author><firstname>Laia</firstname><surname>Barrachina-Bonet</surname><order>6</order></author><author><firstname>Clara</firstname><surname>Cavero-Carbonell</surname><orcid>0000-0002-4858-6456</orcid><order>7</order></author><author><firstname>Alessio</firstname><surname>Coi</surname><order>8</order></author><author><firstname>Ester</firstname><surname>Garne</surname><orcid>0000-0003-0430-2594</orcid><order>9</order></author><author><firstname>Mika</firstname><surname>Gissler</surname><order>10</order></author><author><firstname>Anna</firstname><surname>Heino</surname><order>11</order></author><author><firstname>Sue</firstname><surname>Jordan</surname><orcid>0000-0002-5691-2987</orcid><order>12</order></author><author><firstname>Anna</firstname><surname>Pierini</surname><order>13</order></author><author><firstname>Ieuan</firstname><surname>Scanlon</surname><order>14</order></author><author><firstname>Stine Kjær</firstname><surname>Urhøj</surname><order>15</order></author><author><firstname>Joan K</firstname><surname>Morris</surname><orcid>0000-0002-7164-612x</orcid><order>16</order></author><author><firstname>Maria</firstname><surname>Loane</surname><orcid>0000-0002-1206-3637</orcid><order>17</order></author></authors><documents><document><filename>64752__29019__c65aaec72bcb4d8b92325ba738ff3e8f.pdf</filename><originalFilename>64752.VOR.pdf</originalFilename><uploaded>2023-11-14T16:10:48.5604608</uploaded><type>Output</type><contentLength>924515</contentLength><contentType>application/pdf</contentType><version>Version of Record</version><cronfaStatus>true</cronfaStatus><documentNotes>© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2023. 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2024-04-10T15:24:51.2311301 v2 64752 2023-10-16 Antiasthmatic prescriptions in children with and without congenital anomalies: a population-based study 24ce9db29b4bde1af4e83b388aae0ea1 0000-0002-5691-2987 Sue Jordan Sue Jordan true false 9fcb224c6bd804a4d41a2a8570a71185 Ieuan Scanlon Ieuan Scanlon true false 2023-10-16 HSOC Objectives: To explore the risk of being prescribed/dispensed medications for respiratory symptoms and breathing difficulties in children with and without congenital anomalies. Design: A EUROlinkCAT population-based data linkage cohort study. Data on children with and without congenital anomalies were linked to prescription databases to identify children who did/did not receive antiasthmatic prescriptions. Data were analysed by age, European region, class of antiasthmatic, anomaly, sex, gestational age and birth cohort. Setting: Children born 2000–2014 in six regions within five European countries. Participants: 60 662 children with congenital anomalies and 1 722 912 reference children up to age 10 years. Primary outcome measure: Relative risks (RR) of >1 antiasthmatic prescription in a year, identified using Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical classification codes beginning with R03. Results: There were significant differences in the prescribing of antiasthmatics in the six regions. Children with congenital anomalies had a significantly higher risk of being prescribed antiasthmatics (RR 1.41, 95% CI 1.35 to 1.48) compared with reference children. The increased risk was consistent across all regions and all age groups. Children with congenital anomalies were more likely to be prescribed beta-2 agonists (RR 1.71, 95% CI 1.60 to 1.83) and inhaled corticosteroids (RR 1.74, 95% CI 1.61 to 1.87). Children with oesophageal atresia, genetic syndromes and chromosomal anomalies had over twice the risk of being prescribed antiasthmatics compared with reference children. Children with congenital anomalies born <32 weeks gestational age were over twice as likely to be prescribed antiasthmatics than those born at term (RR 2.20, 95% CI 2.10 to 2.30). Conclusion: This study documents the additional burden of respiratory symptoms and breathing difficulties for children with congenital anomalies, particularly those born preterm, compared with children without congenital anomalies in the first 10 years of life. These findings are beneficial to clinicians and healthcare providers as they identify children with greater morbidity associated with respiratory symptoms, as indicated by antiasthmatic prescriptions. Journal Article BMJ Open 13 10 e068885 BMJ 2044-6055 2044-6055 Antiasthmatic prescriptions, congenital anomalies, children, respiratory symptoms, EUROlinkCAT 31 10 2023 2023-10-31 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-068885 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-068885 COLLEGE NANME Health and Social Care School COLLEGE CODE HSOC Swansea University Another institution paid the OA fee This work was supported by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 733001. 2024-04-10T15:24:51.2311301 2023-10-16T12:31:32.1004163 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences School of Health and Social Care - Nursing Natalie Divin 0000-0002-6063-2451 1 Joanne Emma Given 0000-0003-4921-1944 2 Joachim Tan 3 Gianni Astolfi 4 Elisa Ballardini 5 Laia Barrachina-Bonet 6 Clara Cavero-Carbonell 0000-0002-4858-6456 7 Alessio Coi 8 Ester Garne 0000-0003-0430-2594 9 Mika Gissler 10 Anna Heino 11 Sue Jordan 0000-0002-5691-2987 12 Anna Pierini 13 Ieuan Scanlon 14 Stine Kjær Urhøj 15 Joan K Morris 0000-0002-7164-612x 16 Maria Loane 0000-0002-1206-3637 17 64752__29019__c65aaec72bcb4d8b92325ba738ff3e8f.pdf 64752.VOR.pdf 2023-11-14T16:10:48.5604608 Output 924515 application/pdf Version of Record true © Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2023. Distributed under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 4.0 License (CC BY-NC 4.0). true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ |
title |
Antiasthmatic prescriptions in children with and without congenital anomalies: a population-based study |
spellingShingle |
Antiasthmatic prescriptions in children with and without congenital anomalies: a population-based study Sue Jordan Ieuan Scanlon |
title_short |
Antiasthmatic prescriptions in children with and without congenital anomalies: a population-based study |
title_full |
Antiasthmatic prescriptions in children with and without congenital anomalies: a population-based study |
title_fullStr |
Antiasthmatic prescriptions in children with and without congenital anomalies: a population-based study |
title_full_unstemmed |
Antiasthmatic prescriptions in children with and without congenital anomalies: a population-based study |
title_sort |
Antiasthmatic prescriptions in children with and without congenital anomalies: a population-based study |
author_id_str_mv |
24ce9db29b4bde1af4e83b388aae0ea1 9fcb224c6bd804a4d41a2a8570a71185 |
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24ce9db29b4bde1af4e83b388aae0ea1_***_Sue Jordan 9fcb224c6bd804a4d41a2a8570a71185_***_Ieuan Scanlon |
author |
Sue Jordan Ieuan Scanlon |
author2 |
Natalie Divin Joanne Emma Given Joachim Tan Gianni Astolfi Elisa Ballardini Laia Barrachina-Bonet Clara Cavero-Carbonell Alessio Coi Ester Garne Mika Gissler Anna Heino Sue Jordan Anna Pierini Ieuan Scanlon Stine Kjær Urhøj Joan K Morris Maria Loane |
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Journal article |
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BMJ Open |
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13 |
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10 |
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e068885 |
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2023 |
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Swansea University |
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2044-6055 2044-6055 |
doi_str_mv |
10.1136/bmjopen-2022-068885 |
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BMJ |
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Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences |
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Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences |
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School of Health and Social Care - Nursing{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Health and Social Care - Nursing |
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-068885 |
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description |
Objectives: To explore the risk of being prescribed/dispensed medications for respiratory symptoms and breathing difficulties in children with and without congenital anomalies. Design: A EUROlinkCAT population-based data linkage cohort study. Data on children with and without congenital anomalies were linked to prescription databases to identify children who did/did not receive antiasthmatic prescriptions. Data were analysed by age, European region, class of antiasthmatic, anomaly, sex, gestational age and birth cohort. Setting: Children born 2000–2014 in six regions within five European countries. Participants: 60 662 children with congenital anomalies and 1 722 912 reference children up to age 10 years. Primary outcome measure: Relative risks (RR) of >1 antiasthmatic prescription in a year, identified using Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical classification codes beginning with R03. Results: There were significant differences in the prescribing of antiasthmatics in the six regions. Children with congenital anomalies had a significantly higher risk of being prescribed antiasthmatics (RR 1.41, 95% CI 1.35 to 1.48) compared with reference children. The increased risk was consistent across all regions and all age groups. Children with congenital anomalies were more likely to be prescribed beta-2 agonists (RR 1.71, 95% CI 1.60 to 1.83) and inhaled corticosteroids (RR 1.74, 95% CI 1.61 to 1.87). Children with oesophageal atresia, genetic syndromes and chromosomal anomalies had over twice the risk of being prescribed antiasthmatics compared with reference children. Children with congenital anomalies born <32 weeks gestational age were over twice as likely to be prescribed antiasthmatics than those born at term (RR 2.20, 95% CI 2.10 to 2.30). Conclusion: This study documents the additional burden of respiratory symptoms and breathing difficulties for children with congenital anomalies, particularly those born preterm, compared with children without congenital anomalies in the first 10 years of life. These findings are beneficial to clinicians and healthcare providers as they identify children with greater morbidity associated with respiratory symptoms, as indicated by antiasthmatic prescriptions. |
published_date |
2023-10-31T02:45:22Z |
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1822005995694456832 |
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11.048042 |