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3D printing of magneto-active smart materials for advanced actuators and soft robotics applications

Muhammad Yasir Khalid, Zia Ullah Arif, Ali Tariq, Mokarram Hossain Orcid Logo, Kamran Ahmed Khan, Rehan Umer

European Polymer Journal, Volume: 205, Start page: 112718

Swansea University Author: Mokarram Hossain Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2023.112718

Abstract

In the contemporary era, novel manufacturing technologies like additive manufacturing (AM) have revolutionized the different engineering sectors including biomedical, aerospace, electronics, etc. Four-dimensional (4D) printing aka AM of smart materials is gaining popularity among the scientific comm...

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Published in: European Polymer Journal
ISSN: 0014-3057
Published: Elsevier BV 2024
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa65502
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spelling v2 65502 2024-01-24 3D printing of magneto-active smart materials for advanced actuators and soft robotics applications 140f4aa5c5ec18ec173c8542a7fddafd 0000-0002-4616-1104 Mokarram Hossain Mokarram Hossain true false 2024-01-24 GENG In the contemporary era, novel manufacturing technologies like additive manufacturing (AM) have revolutionized the different engineering sectors including biomedical, aerospace, electronics, etc. Four-dimensional (4D) printing aka AM of smart materials is gaining popularity among the scientific community, which has the excellent ability to make soft structures such as soft robots, actuators, and grippers. These soft structures are developed by applying various stimuli such as pH, temperature, magnetic field, and many combinations onto soft materials. Stimuli in 3D printing permit various shape-morphing behaviors such as bending, twisting, folding, swelling, rolling, shrinking, origami, or locomotion. A wide variety of soft magnetic structures can be fabricated through the incorporation of soft or hard magnetic particles into soft materials resulting in magneto-active soft materials (MASMs). With this integration, magneto-thermal coupling actuation allows diverse magneto-deformations, facilitating the development of personalized devices that are capable of enhanced deformation. In this review, guidelines are provided on the 3D printing for MASMs such as magneto-active polymers (MAPs), magneto-active composites, and magneto-active hydrogels (MAHs) on the booming development of various smart and flexible devices such as soft robots, wearable electronics, and biomimetic devices. Moreover, 3D-printed soft robotics have an outstanding capacity to adapt to complicated situations for many advanced actuating applications. Finally, some current challenges and emerging areas in this exciting technology have been proposed. Lastly, it is anticipated that technological advancements in developing smart and intelligent magneto-active structures will have a significant impact on the design of real-world applications. Journal Article European Polymer Journal 205 112718 Elsevier BV 0014-3057 3D printing; 4D Printing; Magneto-active materials; Soft robotics; Smart actuators 7 2 2024 2024-02-07 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2023.112718 Data availability:No data was used for the research described in the article. COLLEGE NANME General Engineering COLLEGE CODE GENG Swansea University 2024-03-20T16:27:40.9056478 2024-01-24T12:44:07.5804936 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Mechanical Engineering Muhammad Yasir Khalid 1 Zia Ullah Arif 2 Ali Tariq 3 Mokarram Hossain 0000-0002-4616-1104 4 Kamran Ahmed Khan 5 Rehan Umer 6 65502__29466__7ec340d71b7d4d07877416488bb41c4b.pdf Mok H VOR.pdf 2024-01-24T12:46:35.4903221 Output 75546556 application/pdf Version of Record true © 2024 The Authors. This is an open access article under the CC BY license true eng https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
title 3D printing of magneto-active smart materials for advanced actuators and soft robotics applications
spellingShingle 3D printing of magneto-active smart materials for advanced actuators and soft robotics applications
Mokarram Hossain
title_short 3D printing of magneto-active smart materials for advanced actuators and soft robotics applications
title_full 3D printing of magneto-active smart materials for advanced actuators and soft robotics applications
title_fullStr 3D printing of magneto-active smart materials for advanced actuators and soft robotics applications
title_full_unstemmed 3D printing of magneto-active smart materials for advanced actuators and soft robotics applications
title_sort 3D printing of magneto-active smart materials for advanced actuators and soft robotics applications
author_id_str_mv 140f4aa5c5ec18ec173c8542a7fddafd
author_id_fullname_str_mv 140f4aa5c5ec18ec173c8542a7fddafd_***_Mokarram Hossain
author Mokarram Hossain
author2 Muhammad Yasir Khalid
Zia Ullah Arif
Ali Tariq
Mokarram Hossain
Kamran Ahmed Khan
Rehan Umer
format Journal article
container_title European Polymer Journal
container_volume 205
container_start_page 112718
publishDate 2024
institution Swansea University
issn 0014-3057
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2023.112718
publisher Elsevier BV
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Mechanical Engineering{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Mechanical Engineering
document_store_str 1
active_str 0
description In the contemporary era, novel manufacturing technologies like additive manufacturing (AM) have revolutionized the different engineering sectors including biomedical, aerospace, electronics, etc. Four-dimensional (4D) printing aka AM of smart materials is gaining popularity among the scientific community, which has the excellent ability to make soft structures such as soft robots, actuators, and grippers. These soft structures are developed by applying various stimuli such as pH, temperature, magnetic field, and many combinations onto soft materials. Stimuli in 3D printing permit various shape-morphing behaviors such as bending, twisting, folding, swelling, rolling, shrinking, origami, or locomotion. A wide variety of soft magnetic structures can be fabricated through the incorporation of soft or hard magnetic particles into soft materials resulting in magneto-active soft materials (MASMs). With this integration, magneto-thermal coupling actuation allows diverse magneto-deformations, facilitating the development of personalized devices that are capable of enhanced deformation. In this review, guidelines are provided on the 3D printing for MASMs such as magneto-active polymers (MAPs), magneto-active composites, and magneto-active hydrogels (MAHs) on the booming development of various smart and flexible devices such as soft robots, wearable electronics, and biomimetic devices. Moreover, 3D-printed soft robotics have an outstanding capacity to adapt to complicated situations for many advanced actuating applications. Finally, some current challenges and emerging areas in this exciting technology have been proposed. Lastly, it is anticipated that technological advancements in developing smart and intelligent magneto-active structures will have a significant impact on the design of real-world applications.
published_date 2024-02-07T16:27:36Z
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