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A Novel Framework for Melanoma Lesion Segmentation Using Multiparallel Depthwise Separable and Dilated Convolutions with Swish Activations

Maryam Bukhari Orcid Logo, Sadaf Yasmin Orcid Logo, Adnan Habib Orcid Logo, Cheng Cheng Orcid Logo, Farhan Ullah Orcid Logo, Jaeseok Yoo Orcid Logo, Daewon Lee Orcid Logo

Journal of Healthcare Engineering, Volume: 2023, Pages: 1 - 15

Swansea University Author: Cheng Cheng Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1155/2023/1847115

Abstract

Skin cancer remains one of the deadliest kinds of cancer, with a survival rate of about 18–20%. Early diagnosis and segmentation of the most lethal kind of cancer, melanoma, is a challenging and critical task. To diagnose medicinal conditions of melanoma lesions, different researchers proposed autom...

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Published in: Journal of Healthcare Engineering
ISSN: 2040-2295 2040-2309
Published: Hindawi Limited 2023
Online Access: Check full text

URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa65951
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Abstract: Skin cancer remains one of the deadliest kinds of cancer, with a survival rate of about 18–20%. Early diagnosis and segmentation of the most lethal kind of cancer, melanoma, is a challenging and critical task. To diagnose medicinal conditions of melanoma lesions, different researchers proposed automatic and traditional approaches to accurately segment the lesions. However, visual similarity among lesions and intraclass differences are very high, which leads to low-performance accuracy. Furthermore, traditional segmentation algorithms often require human inputs and cannot be utilized in automated systems. To address all of these issues, we provide an improved segmentation model based on depthwise separable convolutions that act on each spatial dimension of the image to segment the lesions. The fundamental idea behind these convolutions is to divide the feature learning steps into two simpler parts that are spatial learning of features and a step for channel combination. Besides this, we employ parallel multidilated filters to encode multiple parallel features and broaden the view of filters with dilations. Moreover, for performance evaluation, the proposed approach is evaluated on three different datasets including DermIS, DermQuest, and ISIC2016. The finding indicates that the suggested segmentation model has achieved the Dice score of 97% for DermIS and DermQuest and 94.7% for the ISBI2016 dataset, respectively.
College: Faculty of Science and Engineering
Funders: his work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea Government (MSIT) (No. 2021R1G1A1095460) and also by the Chung-Ang University, Research Scholarship Grants in 2021.
Start Page: 1
End Page: 15