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Evaluation of materials for potential use as drop-off mechanisms for avian harnesses. / KIM TOOGOOD
Swansea University Author: KIM TOOGOOD
Abstract
Bio-logging devices play a crucial role in avian research, deployed on thousands of birds annually to gather data on space use, behaviour, and energetics. Harnesses are commonly used for device attachment, but many lack weak links for controlled detachment, leading to the perpetual carrying of non-f...
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Swansea University, Wales, UK
2024
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| Institution: | Swansea University |
| Degree level: | Master of Research |
| Degree name: | MSc by Research |
| Supervisor: | Wilson. R., Shepard, E. |
| URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa66725 |
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><rfc1807 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"><bib-version>v2</bib-version><id>66725</id><entry>2024-06-13</entry><title>Evaluation of materials for potential use as drop-off mechanisms for avian harnesses.</title><swanseaauthors><author><sid>a89070ff8f19e2c562ea919207da89b7</sid><firstname>KIM</firstname><surname>TOOGOOD</surname><name>KIM TOOGOOD</name><active>true</active><ethesisStudent>false</ethesisStudent></author></swanseaauthors><date>2024-06-13</date><abstract>Bio-logging devices play a crucial role in avian research, deployed on thousands of birds annually to gather data on space use, behaviour, and energetics. Harnesses are commonly used for device attachment, but many lack weak links for controlled detachment, leading to the perpetual carrying of non-functional tags. This thesis focuses on enhancing weak link integration for avian harnesses by evaluating three rubber band types and three adhesives as potential biodegradable components. All materials were subjected to load/shear testing, and survival times were quantified under natural weathering and constant temperatures. Rubber bands were also incorporated into a simple harness deployed on domestic pigeons (Columba livia) to quantify survival times on live animals. Survival times were influenced by complex interactions between temperature, humidity and material type. Rubber bands had survival times of 2-143 days, with two band types (TPU and Natural Rubber) appearing to fail at consistent times, suggesting they might perform well as weak links. The breaking stress of rubber bands was strongly dependent on whether they were knotted or unknotted, with knotted bands having lower breaking stress. This highlights that the performance of a rubber band depends on how it is incorporated into a harness. Adhesive shear strength was similar to the breaking strain of rubber bands, but survival times were higher. One adhesive showed a consistent failure time (Evo-Stik ~ 100 days), suggesting this could function well as a weak link. Surprisingly, load was not significant for all rubbers or adhesives. Overall, the results identify two potential rubber bands and one adhesive that appear to have reasonably predictable survival times. These results will hopefully raise awareness of the ability to design low-cost weak-links, enabling high quality data to be collected for a predetermined period, whilst also providing a predictable harness release for the benefit of bird welfare</abstract><type>E-Thesis</type><journal/><volume/><journalNumber/><paginationStart/><paginationEnd/><publisher/><placeOfPublication>Swansea University, Wales, UK</placeOfPublication><isbnPrint/><isbnElectronic/><issnPrint/><issnElectronic/><keywords>Adhesive, breaking stress, drop-off mechanism, harness, rubber band.</keywords><publishedDay>29</publishedDay><publishedMonth>4</publishedMonth><publishedYear>2024</publishedYear><publishedDate>2024-04-29</publishedDate><doi/><url/><notes>A selection of content is redacted or is partially redacted from this thesis to protect sensitive and personal information.</notes><college>COLLEGE NANME</college><CollegeCode>COLLEGE CODE</CollegeCode><institution>Swansea University</institution><supervisor>Wilson. R., Shepard, E.</supervisor><degreelevel>Master of Research</degreelevel><degreename>MSc by Research</degreename><apcterm/><funders/><projectreference/><lastEdited>2024-06-13T17:17:43.7215197</lastEdited><Created>2024-06-13T17:09:52.4900813</Created><path><level id="1">Faculty of Science and Engineering</level><level id="2">School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences</level></path><authors><author><firstname>KIM</firstname><surname>TOOGOOD</surname><order>1</order></author></authors><documents><document><filename>66725__30641__f494ee3b8ee04f99b12c26ca4e0c961b.pdf</filename><originalFilename>2024_Toogood_K.final.66725.pdf</originalFilename><uploaded>2024-06-13T17:16:57.6238526</uploaded><type>Output</type><contentLength>1620859</contentLength><contentType>application/pdf</contentType><version>E-Thesis – open access</version><cronfaStatus>true</cronfaStatus><documentNotes>Copyright: The Author, Kim Margaret Toogood, 2023</documentNotes><copyrightCorrect>true</copyrightCorrect><language>eng</language></document></documents><OutputDurs/></rfc1807> |
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v2 66725 2024-06-13 Evaluation of materials for potential use as drop-off mechanisms for avian harnesses. a89070ff8f19e2c562ea919207da89b7 KIM TOOGOOD KIM TOOGOOD true false 2024-06-13 Bio-logging devices play a crucial role in avian research, deployed on thousands of birds annually to gather data on space use, behaviour, and energetics. Harnesses are commonly used for device attachment, but many lack weak links for controlled detachment, leading to the perpetual carrying of non-functional tags. This thesis focuses on enhancing weak link integration for avian harnesses by evaluating three rubber band types and three adhesives as potential biodegradable components. All materials were subjected to load/shear testing, and survival times were quantified under natural weathering and constant temperatures. Rubber bands were also incorporated into a simple harness deployed on domestic pigeons (Columba livia) to quantify survival times on live animals. Survival times were influenced by complex interactions between temperature, humidity and material type. Rubber bands had survival times of 2-143 days, with two band types (TPU and Natural Rubber) appearing to fail at consistent times, suggesting they might perform well as weak links. The breaking stress of rubber bands was strongly dependent on whether they were knotted or unknotted, with knotted bands having lower breaking stress. This highlights that the performance of a rubber band depends on how it is incorporated into a harness. Adhesive shear strength was similar to the breaking strain of rubber bands, but survival times were higher. One adhesive showed a consistent failure time (Evo-Stik ~ 100 days), suggesting this could function well as a weak link. Surprisingly, load was not significant for all rubbers or adhesives. Overall, the results identify two potential rubber bands and one adhesive that appear to have reasonably predictable survival times. These results will hopefully raise awareness of the ability to design low-cost weak-links, enabling high quality data to be collected for a predetermined period, whilst also providing a predictable harness release for the benefit of bird welfare E-Thesis Swansea University, Wales, UK Adhesive, breaking stress, drop-off mechanism, harness, rubber band. 29 4 2024 2024-04-29 A selection of content is redacted or is partially redacted from this thesis to protect sensitive and personal information. COLLEGE NANME COLLEGE CODE Swansea University Wilson. R., Shepard, E. Master of Research MSc by Research 2024-06-13T17:17:43.7215197 2024-06-13T17:09:52.4900813 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences KIM TOOGOOD 1 66725__30641__f494ee3b8ee04f99b12c26ca4e0c961b.pdf 2024_Toogood_K.final.66725.pdf 2024-06-13T17:16:57.6238526 Output 1620859 application/pdf E-Thesis – open access true Copyright: The Author, Kim Margaret Toogood, 2023 true eng |
| title |
Evaluation of materials for potential use as drop-off mechanisms for avian harnesses. |
| spellingShingle |
Evaluation of materials for potential use as drop-off mechanisms for avian harnesses. KIM TOOGOOD |
| title_short |
Evaluation of materials for potential use as drop-off mechanisms for avian harnesses. |
| title_full |
Evaluation of materials for potential use as drop-off mechanisms for avian harnesses. |
| title_fullStr |
Evaluation of materials for potential use as drop-off mechanisms for avian harnesses. |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Evaluation of materials for potential use as drop-off mechanisms for avian harnesses. |
| title_sort |
Evaluation of materials for potential use as drop-off mechanisms for avian harnesses. |
| author_id_str_mv |
a89070ff8f19e2c562ea919207da89b7 |
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a89070ff8f19e2c562ea919207da89b7_***_KIM TOOGOOD |
| author |
KIM TOOGOOD |
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KIM TOOGOOD |
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E-Thesis |
| publishDate |
2024 |
| institution |
Swansea University |
| college_str |
Faculty of Science and Engineering |
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facultyofscienceandengineering |
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Faculty of Science and Engineering |
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facultyofscienceandengineering |
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Faculty of Science and Engineering |
| department_str |
School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences |
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| description |
Bio-logging devices play a crucial role in avian research, deployed on thousands of birds annually to gather data on space use, behaviour, and energetics. Harnesses are commonly used for device attachment, but many lack weak links for controlled detachment, leading to the perpetual carrying of non-functional tags. This thesis focuses on enhancing weak link integration for avian harnesses by evaluating three rubber band types and three adhesives as potential biodegradable components. All materials were subjected to load/shear testing, and survival times were quantified under natural weathering and constant temperatures. Rubber bands were also incorporated into a simple harness deployed on domestic pigeons (Columba livia) to quantify survival times on live animals. Survival times were influenced by complex interactions between temperature, humidity and material type. Rubber bands had survival times of 2-143 days, with two band types (TPU and Natural Rubber) appearing to fail at consistent times, suggesting they might perform well as weak links. The breaking stress of rubber bands was strongly dependent on whether they were knotted or unknotted, with knotted bands having lower breaking stress. This highlights that the performance of a rubber band depends on how it is incorporated into a harness. Adhesive shear strength was similar to the breaking strain of rubber bands, but survival times were higher. One adhesive showed a consistent failure time (Evo-Stik ~ 100 days), suggesting this could function well as a weak link. Surprisingly, load was not significant for all rubbers or adhesives. Overall, the results identify two potential rubber bands and one adhesive that appear to have reasonably predictable survival times. These results will hopefully raise awareness of the ability to design low-cost weak-links, enabling high quality data to be collected for a predetermined period, whilst also providing a predictable harness release for the benefit of bird welfare |
| published_date |
2024-04-29T17:17:58Z |
| _version_ |
1801763399587069952 |
| score |
11.036706 |