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SLGNN: synthetic lethality prediction in human cancers based on factor-aware knowledge graph neural network

Yan Zhu, Yuhuan Zhou, Yang Liu Orcid Logo, Xuan Wang, Junyi Li Orcid Logo

Bioinformatics, Volume: 39, Issue: 2

Swansea University Author: Yang Liu Orcid Logo

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Abstract

MotivationSynthetic lethality (SL) is a form of genetic interaction that can selectively kill cancer cells without damaging normal cells. Exploiting this mechanism is gaining popularity in the field of targeted cancer therapy and anticancer drug development. Due to the limitations of identifying SL...

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Published in: Bioinformatics
ISSN: 1367-4811
Published: Oxford University Press (OUP) 2023
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa67389
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Due to the limitations of identifying SL interactions from laboratory experiments, an increasing number of research groups are devising computational prediction methods to guide the discovery of potential SL pairs. Although existing methods have attempted to capture the underlying mechanisms of SL interactions, methods that have a deeper understanding of and attempt to explain SL mechanisms still need to be developed.ResultsIn this work, we propose a novel SL prediction method, SLGNN. This method is based on the following assumption: SL interactions are caused by different molecular events or biological processes, which we define as SL-related factors that lead to SL interactions. SLGNN, apart from identifying SL interaction pairs, also models the preferences of genes for different SL-related factors, making the results more interpretable for biologists and clinicians. SLGNN consists of three steps: first, we model the combinations of relationships in the gene-related knowledge graph as the SL-related factors. Next, we derive initial embeddings of genes through an explicit message aggregation process of the knowledge graph. Finally, we derive the final gene embeddings through an SL graph, constructed using known SL gene pairs, utilizing factor-based message aggregation. At this stage, a supervised end-to-end training model is used for SL interaction prediction. Based on experimental results, the proposed SLGNN model outperforms all current state-of-the-art SL prediction methods and provides better interpretability.</abstract><type>Journal Article</type><journal>Bioinformatics</journal><volume>39</volume><journalNumber>2</journalNumber><paginationStart/><paginationEnd/><publisher>Oxford University Press (OUP)</publisher><placeOfPublication/><isbnPrint/><isbnElectronic/><issnPrint/><issnElectronic>1367-4811</issnElectronic><keywords/><publishedDay>8</publishedDay><publishedMonth>2</publishedMonth><publishedYear>2023</publishedYear><publishedDate>2023-02-08</publishedDate><doi>10.1093/bioinformatics/btad015</doi><url/><notes/><college>COLLEGE NANME</college><department>Mathematics and Computer Science School</department><CollegeCode>COLLEGE CODE</CollegeCode><DepartmentCode>MACS</DepartmentCode><institution>Swansea University</institution><apcterm/><funders>This work was supported by the grants from the National Key R&amp;D Program of China [2021YFA0910700]; Shenzhen Science and Technology University Stable Support Program [GXWD20201230155427003-20200821222112001]; Shenzhen Science and Technology Program [JCYJ20200109113201726]; Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation [2021A1515012461, 2021A1515220115]; and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Novel Security Intelligence Technologies [2022B1212010005].</funders><projectreference/><lastEdited>2024-09-20T14:42:25.5376487</lastEdited><Created>2024-08-15T16:59:27.5662908</Created><path><level id="1">Faculty of Science and Engineering</level><level id="2">School of Mathematics and Computer Science - Computer Science</level></path><authors><author><firstname>Yan</firstname><surname>Zhu</surname><order>1</order></author><author><firstname>Yuhuan</firstname><surname>Zhou</surname><order>2</order></author><author><firstname>Yang</firstname><surname>Liu</surname><orcid>0000-0003-2486-5765</orcid><order>3</order></author><author><firstname>Xuan</firstname><surname>Wang</surname><order>4</order></author><author><firstname>Junyi</firstname><surname>Li</surname><orcid>0000-0001-8045-5264</orcid><order>5</order></author></authors><documents><document><filename>67389__31419__1a537708829a4d5c9ddb7bbf638669a4.pdf</filename><originalFilename>67389.VoR.pdf</originalFilename><uploaded>2024-09-20T14:40:09.0490809</uploaded><type>Output</type><contentLength>1987334</contentLength><contentType>application/pdf</contentType><version>Version of Record</version><cronfaStatus>true</cronfaStatus><documentNotes>Copyright: The Authors 2023. 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spelling v2 67389 2024-08-15 SLGNN: synthetic lethality prediction in human cancers based on factor-aware knowledge graph neural network ba37dab58c9093dc63c79001565b75d4 0000-0003-2486-5765 Yang Liu Yang Liu true false 2024-08-15 MACS MotivationSynthetic lethality (SL) is a form of genetic interaction that can selectively kill cancer cells without damaging normal cells. Exploiting this mechanism is gaining popularity in the field of targeted cancer therapy and anticancer drug development. Due to the limitations of identifying SL interactions from laboratory experiments, an increasing number of research groups are devising computational prediction methods to guide the discovery of potential SL pairs. Although existing methods have attempted to capture the underlying mechanisms of SL interactions, methods that have a deeper understanding of and attempt to explain SL mechanisms still need to be developed.ResultsIn this work, we propose a novel SL prediction method, SLGNN. This method is based on the following assumption: SL interactions are caused by different molecular events or biological processes, which we define as SL-related factors that lead to SL interactions. SLGNN, apart from identifying SL interaction pairs, also models the preferences of genes for different SL-related factors, making the results more interpretable for biologists and clinicians. SLGNN consists of three steps: first, we model the combinations of relationships in the gene-related knowledge graph as the SL-related factors. Next, we derive initial embeddings of genes through an explicit message aggregation process of the knowledge graph. Finally, we derive the final gene embeddings through an SL graph, constructed using known SL gene pairs, utilizing factor-based message aggregation. At this stage, a supervised end-to-end training model is used for SL interaction prediction. Based on experimental results, the proposed SLGNN model outperforms all current state-of-the-art SL prediction methods and provides better interpretability. Journal Article Bioinformatics 39 2 Oxford University Press (OUP) 1367-4811 8 2 2023 2023-02-08 10.1093/bioinformatics/btad015 COLLEGE NANME Mathematics and Computer Science School COLLEGE CODE MACS Swansea University This work was supported by the grants from the National Key R&D Program of China [2021YFA0910700]; Shenzhen Science and Technology University Stable Support Program [GXWD20201230155427003-20200821222112001]; Shenzhen Science and Technology Program [JCYJ20200109113201726]; Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation [2021A1515012461, 2021A1515220115]; and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Novel Security Intelligence Technologies [2022B1212010005]. 2024-09-20T14:42:25.5376487 2024-08-15T16:59:27.5662908 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Mathematics and Computer Science - Computer Science Yan Zhu 1 Yuhuan Zhou 2 Yang Liu 0000-0003-2486-5765 3 Xuan Wang 4 Junyi Li 0000-0001-8045-5264 5 67389__31419__1a537708829a4d5c9ddb7bbf638669a4.pdf 67389.VoR.pdf 2024-09-20T14:40:09.0490809 Output 1987334 application/pdf Version of Record true Copyright: The Authors 2023. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. true eng https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
title SLGNN: synthetic lethality prediction in human cancers based on factor-aware knowledge graph neural network
spellingShingle SLGNN: synthetic lethality prediction in human cancers based on factor-aware knowledge graph neural network
Yang Liu
title_short SLGNN: synthetic lethality prediction in human cancers based on factor-aware knowledge graph neural network
title_full SLGNN: synthetic lethality prediction in human cancers based on factor-aware knowledge graph neural network
title_fullStr SLGNN: synthetic lethality prediction in human cancers based on factor-aware knowledge graph neural network
title_full_unstemmed SLGNN: synthetic lethality prediction in human cancers based on factor-aware knowledge graph neural network
title_sort SLGNN: synthetic lethality prediction in human cancers based on factor-aware knowledge graph neural network
author_id_str_mv ba37dab58c9093dc63c79001565b75d4
author_id_fullname_str_mv ba37dab58c9093dc63c79001565b75d4_***_Yang Liu
author Yang Liu
author2 Yan Zhu
Yuhuan Zhou
Yang Liu
Xuan Wang
Junyi Li
format Journal article
container_title Bioinformatics
container_volume 39
container_issue 2
publishDate 2023
institution Swansea University
issn 1367-4811
doi_str_mv 10.1093/bioinformatics/btad015
publisher Oxford University Press (OUP)
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
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hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Mathematics and Computer Science - Computer Science{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Mathematics and Computer Science - Computer Science
document_store_str 1
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description MotivationSynthetic lethality (SL) is a form of genetic interaction that can selectively kill cancer cells without damaging normal cells. Exploiting this mechanism is gaining popularity in the field of targeted cancer therapy and anticancer drug development. Due to the limitations of identifying SL interactions from laboratory experiments, an increasing number of research groups are devising computational prediction methods to guide the discovery of potential SL pairs. Although existing methods have attempted to capture the underlying mechanisms of SL interactions, methods that have a deeper understanding of and attempt to explain SL mechanisms still need to be developed.ResultsIn this work, we propose a novel SL prediction method, SLGNN. This method is based on the following assumption: SL interactions are caused by different molecular events or biological processes, which we define as SL-related factors that lead to SL interactions. SLGNN, apart from identifying SL interaction pairs, also models the preferences of genes for different SL-related factors, making the results more interpretable for biologists and clinicians. SLGNN consists of three steps: first, we model the combinations of relationships in the gene-related knowledge graph as the SL-related factors. Next, we derive initial embeddings of genes through an explicit message aggregation process of the knowledge graph. Finally, we derive the final gene embeddings through an SL graph, constructed using known SL gene pairs, utilizing factor-based message aggregation. At this stage, a supervised end-to-end training model is used for SL interaction prediction. Based on experimental results, the proposed SLGNN model outperforms all current state-of-the-art SL prediction methods and provides better interpretability.
published_date 2023-02-08T14:42:24Z
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