Journal article 69 views
Linking energy availability, movement, and sociality in a wild primate (Papio ursinus)
Ines Fuertbauer ,
Chloe Shergold,
Charlotte Christensen,
Anna M. Bracken,
Michael Heistermann,
Marina Papadopoulou ,
M. Justin O’Riain,
Andrew King
Philosophical Transactions B
Swansea University Authors: Ines Fuertbauer , Chloe Shergold, Marina Papadopoulou , Andrew King
Abstract
Proximate mechanisms of 'social ageing’, i.e. shifts in social activity and narrowing of social networks, are understudied. It is proposed that energetic deficiencies (which are often seen in older individuals) may restrict movement and, in turn, sociality, but empirical tests of these intermed...
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v2 67598 2024-09-06 Linking energy availability, movement, and sociality in a wild primate (Papio ursinus) f682ec95fa97c4fabb57dc098a9fdaaa 0000-0003-1404-6280 Ines Fuertbauer Ines Fuertbauer true false 84025ed775faae7240da95bf4f2770a9 Chloe Shergold Chloe Shergold true false a2fe90e37bd6b78c6fdb9e640057c0ea 0000-0002-6478-8365 Marina Papadopoulou Marina Papadopoulou true false cc115b4bc4672840f960acc1cb078642 0000-0002-6870-9767 Andrew King Andrew King true false 2024-09-06 BGPS Proximate mechanisms of 'social ageing’, i.e. shifts in social activity and narrowing of social networks, are understudied. It is proposed that energetic deficiencies (which are often seen in older individuals) may restrict movement and, in turn, sociality, but empirical tests of these intermediary mechanisms are lacking. Here, we study wild chacma baboons (Papio ursinus), combining measures of faecal triiodothyronine (fT3), a non-invasive proxy for energy availability, high-resolution GPS data (movement and social proximity), and accelerometery (social grooming durations). Higher (individual mean-centred) fT3 was associated with increased residency time (i.e. remaining in the same area longer) which, in turn, was positively related to social opportunities (i.e. close physical proximity). Individuals with more frequent social opportunities received more grooming whereas for grooming given, fT3 moderated this effect, suggesting an energetic cost of giving grooming. While our results support the spirit of the energetic deficiencies hypothesis, the directionality of the relationship between energy availability and movement is unexpected and suggests that lower-energy individuals may use strategies to reduce costs of intermittent locomotion. Thus, future work should consider whether age-related declines in sociality may be a by-product of a strategy to conserve energy. Journal Article Philosophical Transactions B 0 0 0 0001-01-01 COLLEGE NANME Biosciences Geography and Physics School COLLEGE CODE BGPS Swansea University 2024-09-06T09:30:34.5568534 2024-09-06T09:16:22.9707871 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences Ines Fuertbauer 0000-0003-1404-6280 1 Chloe Shergold 2 Charlotte Christensen 3 Anna M. Bracken 4 Michael Heistermann 5 Marina Papadopoulou 0000-0002-6478-8365 6 M. Justin O’Riain 7 Andrew King 0000-0002-6870-9767 8 |
title |
Linking energy availability, movement, and sociality in a wild primate (Papio ursinus) |
spellingShingle |
Linking energy availability, movement, and sociality in a wild primate (Papio ursinus) Ines Fuertbauer Chloe Shergold Marina Papadopoulou Andrew King |
title_short |
Linking energy availability, movement, and sociality in a wild primate (Papio ursinus) |
title_full |
Linking energy availability, movement, and sociality in a wild primate (Papio ursinus) |
title_fullStr |
Linking energy availability, movement, and sociality in a wild primate (Papio ursinus) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Linking energy availability, movement, and sociality in a wild primate (Papio ursinus) |
title_sort |
Linking energy availability, movement, and sociality in a wild primate (Papio ursinus) |
author_id_str_mv |
f682ec95fa97c4fabb57dc098a9fdaaa 84025ed775faae7240da95bf4f2770a9 a2fe90e37bd6b78c6fdb9e640057c0ea cc115b4bc4672840f960acc1cb078642 |
author_id_fullname_str_mv |
f682ec95fa97c4fabb57dc098a9fdaaa_***_Ines Fuertbauer 84025ed775faae7240da95bf4f2770a9_***_Chloe Shergold a2fe90e37bd6b78c6fdb9e640057c0ea_***_Marina Papadopoulou cc115b4bc4672840f960acc1cb078642_***_Andrew King |
author |
Ines Fuertbauer Chloe Shergold Marina Papadopoulou Andrew King |
author2 |
Ines Fuertbauer Chloe Shergold Charlotte Christensen Anna M. Bracken Michael Heistermann Marina Papadopoulou M. Justin O’Riain Andrew King |
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Philosophical Transactions B |
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Swansea University |
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Faculty of Science and Engineering |
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School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences |
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Proximate mechanisms of 'social ageing’, i.e. shifts in social activity and narrowing of social networks, are understudied. It is proposed that energetic deficiencies (which are often seen in older individuals) may restrict movement and, in turn, sociality, but empirical tests of these intermediary mechanisms are lacking. Here, we study wild chacma baboons (Papio ursinus), combining measures of faecal triiodothyronine (fT3), a non-invasive proxy for energy availability, high-resolution GPS data (movement and social proximity), and accelerometery (social grooming durations). Higher (individual mean-centred) fT3 was associated with increased residency time (i.e. remaining in the same area longer) which, in turn, was positively related to social opportunities (i.e. close physical proximity). Individuals with more frequent social opportunities received more grooming whereas for grooming given, fT3 moderated this effect, suggesting an energetic cost of giving grooming. While our results support the spirit of the energetic deficiencies hypothesis, the directionality of the relationship between energy availability and movement is unexpected and suggests that lower-energy individuals may use strategies to reduce costs of intermittent locomotion. Thus, future work should consider whether age-related declines in sociality may be a by-product of a strategy to conserve energy. |
published_date |
0001-01-01T09:30:34Z |
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11.028798 |