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Testing the form-function paradigm: body shape correlates with kinematics but not energetics in selectively-bred birds

Samuel R. R. Cross Orcid Logo, Andres C. Marmol-Guijarro Orcid Logo, Karl T. Bates Orcid Logo, John C. Marrin, Peter G. Tickle Orcid Logo, Kayleigh Rose Orcid Logo, Jonathan R. Codd Orcid Logo

Communications Biology, Volume: 7, Issue: 1

Swansea University Author: Kayleigh Rose Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1038/s42003-024-06592-w

Abstract

A central concept of evolutionary biology, supported by broad scale allometric analyses, asserts that changing morphology should induce downstream changes in locomotor kinematics and energetics, and by inference selective fitness. However, if these mechanistic relationships exist at local intraspeci...

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Published in: Communications Biology
ISSN: 2399-3642
Published: Springer Science and Business Media LLC 2024
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa67778
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spelling v2 67778 2024-09-24 Testing the form-function paradigm: body shape correlates with kinematics but not energetics in selectively-bred birds 83a47731b96af0d69fcbdb6c4c5a20aa 0000-0001-7023-2809 Kayleigh Rose Kayleigh Rose true false 2024-09-24 BGPS A central concept of evolutionary biology, supported by broad scale allometric analyses, asserts that changing morphology should induce downstream changes in locomotor kinematics and energetics, and by inference selective fitness. However, if these mechanistic relationships exist at local intraspecific scales, where they could provide substrate for fundamental microevolutionary processes, is unknown. Here, analyses of selectively-bred duck breeds demonstrate that distinct body shapes incur kinematic shifts during walking, but these do not translate into differences in energetics. A combination of modular relationships between anatomical regions, and a trade-off between limb flexion and trunk pitching, are shown to homogenise potential functional differences between the breeds, accounting for this discrepancy between form and function. This complex interplay between morphology, motion and physiology indicates that understanding evolutionary links between the avian body plan and locomotor diversity requires studying locomotion as an integrated whole and not key anatomical innovations in isolation. Journal Article Communications Biology 7 1 Springer Science and Business Media LLC 2399-3642 24 7 2024 2024-07-24 10.1038/s42003-024-06592-w COLLEGE NANME Biosciences Geography and Physics School COLLEGE CODE BGPS Swansea University Another institution paid the OA fee S.R.R.C. is funded by a NERC doctoral dissertation grant [grant number: NE/S00713X/1]. A.C.M.-G. was funded by the Secretaría Nacional de Educación Superior, Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación del Ecuador (SENESCYT) [grant number: ARQ2-000199-2016]. 2024-10-18T14:28:40.0456693 2024-09-24T19:07:43.5922480 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences Samuel R. R. Cross 0000-0002-3096-3428 1 Andres C. Marmol-Guijarro 0000-0001-9316-540x 2 Karl T. Bates 0000-0002-0048-141x 3 John C. Marrin 4 Peter G. Tickle 0000-0003-0389-3580 5 Kayleigh Rose 0000-0001-7023-2809 6 Jonathan R. Codd 0000-0003-0211-1786 7 67778__32648__4cd00dde64594e48825b555eda3e653c.pdf 67778.VoR.pdf 2024-10-18T14:26:52.4933653 Output 2890883 application/pdf Version of Record true © The Author(s) 2024. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. true eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 276 Samuel Cross 0000-0002-3096-3428 true https://www.nature.com/articles/s42003-024-06592-w#MOESM3 false
title Testing the form-function paradigm: body shape correlates with kinematics but not energetics in selectively-bred birds
spellingShingle Testing the form-function paradigm: body shape correlates with kinematics but not energetics in selectively-bred birds
Kayleigh Rose
title_short Testing the form-function paradigm: body shape correlates with kinematics but not energetics in selectively-bred birds
title_full Testing the form-function paradigm: body shape correlates with kinematics but not energetics in selectively-bred birds
title_fullStr Testing the form-function paradigm: body shape correlates with kinematics but not energetics in selectively-bred birds
title_full_unstemmed Testing the form-function paradigm: body shape correlates with kinematics but not energetics in selectively-bred birds
title_sort Testing the form-function paradigm: body shape correlates with kinematics but not energetics in selectively-bred birds
author_id_str_mv 83a47731b96af0d69fcbdb6c4c5a20aa
author_id_fullname_str_mv 83a47731b96af0d69fcbdb6c4c5a20aa_***_Kayleigh Rose
author Kayleigh Rose
author2 Samuel R. R. Cross
Andres C. Marmol-Guijarro
Karl T. Bates
John C. Marrin
Peter G. Tickle
Kayleigh Rose
Jonathan R. Codd
format Journal article
container_title Communications Biology
container_volume 7
container_issue 1
publishDate 2024
institution Swansea University
issn 2399-3642
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s42003-024-06592-w
publisher Springer Science and Business Media LLC
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
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hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Biosciences, Geography and Physics - Biosciences
document_store_str 1
active_str 0
description A central concept of evolutionary biology, supported by broad scale allometric analyses, asserts that changing morphology should induce downstream changes in locomotor kinematics and energetics, and by inference selective fitness. However, if these mechanistic relationships exist at local intraspecific scales, where they could provide substrate for fundamental microevolutionary processes, is unknown. Here, analyses of selectively-bred duck breeds demonstrate that distinct body shapes incur kinematic shifts during walking, but these do not translate into differences in energetics. A combination of modular relationships between anatomical regions, and a trade-off between limb flexion and trunk pitching, are shown to homogenise potential functional differences between the breeds, accounting for this discrepancy between form and function. This complex interplay between morphology, motion and physiology indicates that understanding evolutionary links between the avian body plan and locomotor diversity requires studying locomotion as an integrated whole and not key anatomical innovations in isolation.
published_date 2024-07-24T14:28:38Z
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