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Ideological diversity of media consumption predicts COVID-19 vaccination

Marrissa D. Grant, David M. Markowitz, David K. Sherman, Alexandra Flores, Stephan Dickert, Kimin Eom, Gabriela Jiga-Boy Orcid Logo, Tehila Kogut, Marcus Mayorga, David Oonk, Eric J. Pedersen, Beatriz Pereira, Enrico Rubaltelli, Paul Slovic, Daniel Västfjäll, Leaf Van Boven

Scientific Reports, Volume: 14, Start page: 28948

Swansea University Author: Gabriela Jiga-Boy Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1038/s41598-024-77408-4

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between respondents’ vaccine hesitancy, reported media consumption patterns, ideological leanings, and trust in science. A large-scale survey conducted in the US in 2022 (N = 1,646) assessed self-reported COVID-19 vaccination, trust in science, and reported media...

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Published in: Scientific Reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Published: Springer Nature 2024
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa68470
first_indexed 2024-12-05T19:46:43Z
last_indexed 2024-12-05T19:46:43Z
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spelling 2024-12-05T15:00:24.0992746 v2 68470 2024-12-05 Ideological diversity of media consumption predicts COVID-19 vaccination a608354fa16f9c5101ec79a6a7f1be6c 0000-0003-3163-8798 Gabriela Jiga-Boy Gabriela Jiga-Boy true false 2024-12-05 PSYS This study examines the relationship between respondents’ vaccine hesitancy, reported media consumption patterns, ideological leanings, and trust in science. A large-scale survey conducted in the US in 2022 (N = 1,646) assessed self-reported COVID-19 vaccination, trust in science, and reported media consumption. Findings show that, regardless of personal ideology, individuals who consumed less conservative media and had a more ideologically diverse media diet were more likely to be fully vaccinated and boosted. Additionally, consuming more conservative media was negatively associated with trust in science, but this relationship was weaker among those with a more ideologically diverse media diet. By incorporating data from an earlier wave of the survey in the summer of 2020, before COVID-19 vaccines were available, we found that a less conservative and more ideologically diverse media diet in 2022 predicted vaccination behavior in 2022, controlling for prior vaccine intentions and media consumption in 2020. A similar survey conducted in the UK in the summer of 2020 paralleled patterns in the US regarding vaccine intentions and media consumption. These results suggest that an ideologically diverse media diet is associated with reduced vaccine hesitancy. Public health initiatives might benefit from encouraging ideologically diverse media consumption. Journal Article Scientific Reports 14 28948 Springer Nature 2045-2322 COVID-19, Vaccine hesitancy, Trust in science, News media, Media diets 22 11 2024 2024-11-22 10.1038/s41598-024-77408-4 COLLEGE NANME Psychology School COLLEGE CODE PSYS Swansea University Another institution paid the OA fee This work was supported by the National Science Foundation grants SES: 2029183 to LVB. Publication of this article was funded by the University of Colorado Boulder Libraries Open Access Fund. 2024-12-05T15:00:24.0992746 2024-12-05T14:53:29.4175991 Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences School of Psychology Marrissa D. Grant 1 David M. Markowitz 2 David K. Sherman 3 Alexandra Flores 4 Stephan Dickert 5 Kimin Eom 6 Gabriela Jiga-Boy 0000-0003-3163-8798 7 Tehila Kogut 8 Marcus Mayorga 9 David Oonk 10 Eric J. Pedersen 11 Beatriz Pereira 12 Enrico Rubaltelli 13 Paul Slovic 14 Daniel Västfjäll 15 Leaf Van Boven 16
title Ideological diversity of media consumption predicts COVID-19 vaccination
spellingShingle Ideological diversity of media consumption predicts COVID-19 vaccination
Gabriela Jiga-Boy
title_short Ideological diversity of media consumption predicts COVID-19 vaccination
title_full Ideological diversity of media consumption predicts COVID-19 vaccination
title_fullStr Ideological diversity of media consumption predicts COVID-19 vaccination
title_full_unstemmed Ideological diversity of media consumption predicts COVID-19 vaccination
title_sort Ideological diversity of media consumption predicts COVID-19 vaccination
author_id_str_mv a608354fa16f9c5101ec79a6a7f1be6c
author_id_fullname_str_mv a608354fa16f9c5101ec79a6a7f1be6c_***_Gabriela Jiga-Boy
author Gabriela Jiga-Boy
author2 Marrissa D. Grant
David M. Markowitz
David K. Sherman
Alexandra Flores
Stephan Dickert
Kimin Eom
Gabriela Jiga-Boy
Tehila Kogut
Marcus Mayorga
David Oonk
Eric J. Pedersen
Beatriz Pereira
Enrico Rubaltelli
Paul Slovic
Daniel Västfjäll
Leaf Van Boven
format Journal article
container_title Scientific Reports
container_volume 14
container_start_page 28948
publishDate 2024
institution Swansea University
issn 2045-2322
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41598-024-77408-4
publisher Springer Nature
college_str Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofmedicinehealthandlifesciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
department_str School of Psychology{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Psychology
document_store_str 0
active_str 0
description This study examines the relationship between respondents’ vaccine hesitancy, reported media consumption patterns, ideological leanings, and trust in science. A large-scale survey conducted in the US in 2022 (N = 1,646) assessed self-reported COVID-19 vaccination, trust in science, and reported media consumption. Findings show that, regardless of personal ideology, individuals who consumed less conservative media and had a more ideologically diverse media diet were more likely to be fully vaccinated and boosted. Additionally, consuming more conservative media was negatively associated with trust in science, but this relationship was weaker among those with a more ideologically diverse media diet. By incorporating data from an earlier wave of the survey in the summer of 2020, before COVID-19 vaccines were available, we found that a less conservative and more ideologically diverse media diet in 2022 predicted vaccination behavior in 2022, controlling for prior vaccine intentions and media consumption in 2020. A similar survey conducted in the UK in the summer of 2020 paralleled patterns in the US regarding vaccine intentions and media consumption. These results suggest that an ideologically diverse media diet is associated with reduced vaccine hesitancy. Public health initiatives might benefit from encouraging ideologically diverse media consumption.
published_date 2024-11-22T03:09:50Z
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score 11.063606

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