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The Longitudinal Effects of Intergroup Contact on Youth Attitudes Towards Ethnic Minorities and Constructive Societal Engagement

Christoph Daniel Schaefer, Shelley McKeown Orcid Logo, Shazza Ali, Pier-Luc Dupont Picard Orcid Logo, David Manley, Sumedh Rao, Laura K. Taylor Orcid Logo

Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, Volume: 35, Issue: 1, Start page: e70026

Swansea University Author: Pier-Luc Dupont Picard Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1002/casp.70026

Abstract

Growing empirical evidence demonstrates that intergroup contact has the potential to reap effects that go beyond prejudice reduction. Much of this evidence, however, is based on findings from cross‐sectional surveys. Building on the relatively smaller body of longitudinal intergroup contact research...

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Published in: Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology
ISSN: 1052-9284 1099-1298
Published: Wiley 2025
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa68472
Abstract: Growing empirical evidence demonstrates that intergroup contact has the potential to reap effects that go beyond prejudice reduction. Much of this evidence, however, is based on findings from cross‐sectional surveys. Building on the relatively smaller body of longitudinal intergroup contact research, we conduct a three‐time point survey amongst youth in Northern Ireland to determine whether frequent and good‐quality interactions with ethnic minority groups are associated with later reports on: (1) attitudes towards ethnic minorities, (2) prosocial behaviour towards ethnic minorities, and (3) civic engagement. Data were collected over the period of a school year amongst youth living in Belfast (n = 420, Mage; T1 = 14.9 years) and analysed using longitudinal path analyses and structural equation models in Mplus. Results demonstrate a lagged effect of higher‐quality contact on more positive attitudes towards ethnic minorities over the school year. There was also a lagged effect of more frequent contact on self‐reported prosocial behaviour in support of ethnic minorities. No lagged effects were observed of intergroup contact on civic engagement. Findings highlight the potential longitudinal effects of intergroup contact on attitudes and behaviours towards ethnic minorities.
Keywords: Civic engagement, intergroup attitudes, intergroup contact, prosocial behaviour, youth
College: Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
Funders: This work was supported by funding obtained from the Economic and Social Research Council [ES/T014709/1].
Issue: 1
Start Page: e70026