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Optimal periodic strategies with dividends payable from gains only

Eric C.K. Cheung Orcid Logo, Kob Liu Orcid Logo, Jae-Kyung Woo Orcid Logo, Jiannan Zhang Orcid Logo, Dan Zhu Orcid Logo

Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Volume: 127, Start page: 103203

Swansea University Author: Kob Liu Orcid Logo

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Abstract

In this paper, we consider the compound Poisson insurance risk model and analyze the optimal dividend strategy (that maximizes the expected present value of dividend payments until ruin) when dividends can only be paid periodically as lump sums. If one makes the usual assumption that dividends can b...

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Published in: Insurance: Mathematics and Economics
ISSN: 0167-6687 1873-5959
Published: Elsevier BV 2026
Online Access: Check full text

URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa71224
Abstract: In this paper, we consider the compound Poisson insurance risk model and analyze the optimal dividend strategy (that maximizes the expected present value of dividend payments until ruin) when dividends can only be paid periodically as lump sums. If one makes the usual assumption that dividends can be paid from the available surplus, then the optimal strategies are often of band or barrier type, resulting in a ruin probability of one (e.g. Albrecher et al. (2011a)). As opposed to such an assumption, we propose that dividends can only be paid from a certain fraction of the gains (i.e. positive increment of the process between successive dividend decision times), and such a constraint allows the surplus process to have a positive survival probability. Some theoretical properties of the value function and the optimal strategy are derived in connection to the Bellman equation. These properties suggest that a bang-bang type of control can be a candidate for the optimal strategy, where dividend is paid at the highest possible amount as long as the surplus is high enough. The dividend function under the candidate strategy is subsequently derived under exponential inter-observation times and claims with a rational Laplace transform, and we also provide specific numerical examples with (mixed) exponential claims where the proposed strategy is optimal in such cases.
Keywords: Periodic observation; Optimal dividends; Threshold strategy; Bellman equation
College: Faculty of Science and Engineering
Funders: Australian Research Council’s Discovery Project (DP200100615)
Start Page: 103203