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Recompression Improves Release Success in Pollack (Pollachius pollachius): A Step Towards Assessing Post Release Mortality in a Recreational Fishery

T. Stamp Orcid Logo, Rachel Mawer Orcid Logo, R. Conlon, A. E. Hall Orcid Logo, P. Davies, R. Nesbit, D. Uren, T. Morris, S. Sullivan, S. Thomas, B. D. Stewart, H. Rudd, K. Hyder, T. Osmond, S. Reynell, E. V. Sheehan Orcid Logo

Fisheries Management and Ecology

Swansea University Author: Rachel Mawer Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1111/fme.70047

Abstract

The recreational fishery for pollack (Pollachius pollachius) in the northeast Atlantic is impacted by the species' high sensitivity to barotrauma. When captured at depth and brought to the surface, gas expansion within the peritoneal cavity can cause a variety of injuries and hinder release. Vi...

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Published in: Fisheries Management and Ecology
ISSN: 0969-997X 1365-2400
Published: Wiley 2026
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa71538
Abstract: The recreational fishery for pollack (Pollachius pollachius) in the northeast Atlantic is impacted by the species' high sensitivity to barotrauma. When captured at depth and brought to the surface, gas expansion within the peritoneal cavity can cause a variety of injuries and hinder release. Via an experimental weighted cage, this study evaluated the efficacy of releasing Pollack at depth as a barotrauma mitigation strategy. We found that depth-release significantly increased the probability of released Pollack displaying an active escape response to 83%, compared to 56% for surface-released fish; however, increased capture depth and fish size negatively affected success. Camera observations of depth-released Pollack confirmed the recovery of vital reflexes (vestibulo-ocular reflex, equilibrium maintenance) within 1.5–4 min. Further acoustic telemetry demonstrated that individuals subsequently displayed active dispersion from the release site (0.1–23.8 km) and showed active vertical movements for up to 6 months post-release. These findings indicate that depth-release improves survival outcomes, though further research is required to optimise release methods in open-water environments.
Keywords: acoustic telemetry; barotrauma; fisheries management
College: Faculty of Science and Engineering
Funders: Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, UK Government. Grant Number: Ecm 66427; INTERREG FRANCE-CHANNEL_ENGLAND (Award no. 256)