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Aquatic connectivity: challenges and solutions in a changing climate

Paul A. Franklin Orcid Logo, Tea Bašić, Phil I. Davison, Katie Dunkley, Jonathan Ellis, Mayuresh Gangal, Alexia M. González‐Ferreras, Catherine Gutmann Roberts, Georgina Hunt, Domino Joyce, C. Antonia Klöcker, Rachel Mawer Orcid Logo, Timo Rittweg, Velizara Stoilova, Lee Frank Gordon Gutowsky

Journal of Fish Biology, Volume: 105, Issue: 2, Pages: 392 - 411

Swansea University Author: Rachel Mawer Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1111/jfb.15727

Abstract

The challenge of managing aquatic connectivity in a changing climate is exacerbated in the presence of additional anthropogenic stressors, social factors, and economic drivers. Here we discuss these issues in the context of structural and functional connectivity for aquatic biodiversity, specificall...

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Published in: Journal of Fish Biology
ISSN: 0022-1112 1095-8649
Published: Wiley 2024
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa71542
Abstract: The challenge of managing aquatic connectivity in a changing climate is exacerbated in the presence of additional anthropogenic stressors, social factors, and economic drivers. Here we discuss these issues in the context of structural and functional connectivity for aquatic biodiversity, specifically fish, in both the freshwater and marine realms. We posit that adaptive management strategies that consider shifting baselines and the socio-ecological implications of climate change will be required to achieve management objectives. The role of renewable energy expansion, particularly hydropower, is critically examined for its impact on connectivity. We advocate for strategic spatial planning that incorporates nature-positive solutions, ensuring climate mitigation efforts are harmonized with biodiversity conservation. We underscore the urgency of integrating robust scientific modelling with stakeholder values to define clear, adaptive management objectives. Finally, we call for innovative monitoring and predictive decision-making tools to navigate the uncertainties inherent in a changing climate, with the goal of ensuring the resilience and sustainability of aquatic ecosystems.
Keywords: biodiversity conservation, climate change, ecosystem resilience, fish passage, migration, spatial planning
College: Faculty of Science and Engineering
Funders: Government of Cantabria, Fénix Programme; H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions. Grant Number: 860800; Christ's College, University of Cambridge, Galapagos Islands Fund; Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Freshwater Habitat Initiative; Research Council of Norway via the Sharks on the Move project. Grant Number: RCN #326879; Deutsche Bundesstiftung Umwelt. Grant Number: AZ20019/634
Issue: 2
Start Page: 392
End Page: 411