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Special Advocates

Katy Vaughan Orcid Logo

Elgar Concise Encyclopedia of Terrorism Law

Swansea University Author: Katy Vaughan Orcid Logo

Abstract

Special advocates are security-vetted legal practitioners appointed to represent the interests of an individual excluded from the closed part of judicial proceedings. They are central to the system of closed material procedures (CMPs) and are viewed as an important safeguard mitigating the inherent...

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Published in: Elgar Concise Encyclopedia of Terrorism Law
Published: Edward Elgar Publishing
URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa71853
Abstract: Special advocates are security-vetted legal practitioners appointed to represent the interests of an individual excluded from the closed part of judicial proceedings. They are central to the system of closed material procedures (CMPs) and are viewed as an important safeguard mitigating the inherent unfairness of CMPs. Special advocates represent an example of a procedural mechanism created to accommodate national security concerns over the disclosure of sensitive material, whilst ensuring some element of procedural justice. Use of special advocates and CMPs has expanded from the immigration to the counter-terrorism context and beyond, and across jurisdictions – representing an example of the trend of normalization of exceptional measures.
Keywords: closed material procedures; secret evidence; fair trial rights; immigration; national security; open justice
College: Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences