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Does the Change in Accounting Requirements on Banks Affect Borrowers' Earnings Management? Evidence from FAS 166/167

Wei Song, Suntina Sun Orcid Logo, Qingjing Zhang, Zhuang Zhang

Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting

Swansea University Author: Suntina Sun Orcid Logo

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Abstract

We examine whether and how changes in bank accounting standards influence borrowers’ earnings management activities. Exploiting the implementation of FAS 166/167, which required banks to consolidate previously off-balance-sheet securitized assets, we find that borrowing firms increase their use of a...

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Published in: Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting
ISSN: 0924-865X 1573-7179
Published: Springer Nature 2026
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa71893
first_indexed 2026-05-13T16:01:35Z
last_indexed 2026-06-19T05:50:10Z
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spelling 2026-06-18T21:40:32.1938332 v2 71893 2026-05-13 Does the Change in Accounting Requirements on Banks Affect Borrowers' Earnings Management? Evidence from FAS 166/167 2e8f85688626fa70d0386d0ccba4a30c 0000-0002-5056-9639 Suntina Sun Suntina Sun true false 2026-05-13 CBAE We examine whether and how changes in bank accounting standards influence borrowers’ earnings management activities. Exploiting the implementation of FAS 166/167, which required banks to consolidate previously off-balance-sheet securitized assets, we find that borrowing firms increase their use of accrual-based earnings management following the reform. This effect is notably stronger among borrowers with greater financing needs and higher information opacity. Overall, our study documents a previously underexplored spillover effect of bank accounting reforms on borrowers’ accounting practices and underscores the importance of considering possible borrower-level responses when evaluating future accounting reforms in the banking sector. Journal Article Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting Springer Nature 0924-865X 1573-7179 18 6 2026 2026-06-18 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11156-026-01532-7 In press COLLEGE NANME Management School COLLEGE CODE CBAE Swansea University Not Required 2026-06-18T21:40:32.1938332 2026-05-13T14:59:07.0412000 Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences School of Management - Accounting and Finance Wei Song 1 Suntina Sun 0000-0002-5056-9639 2 Qingjing Zhang 3 Zhuang Zhang 4
title Does the Change in Accounting Requirements on Banks Affect Borrowers' Earnings Management? Evidence from FAS 166/167
spellingShingle Does the Change in Accounting Requirements on Banks Affect Borrowers' Earnings Management? Evidence from FAS 166/167
Suntina Sun
title_short Does the Change in Accounting Requirements on Banks Affect Borrowers' Earnings Management? Evidence from FAS 166/167
title_full Does the Change in Accounting Requirements on Banks Affect Borrowers' Earnings Management? Evidence from FAS 166/167
title_fullStr Does the Change in Accounting Requirements on Banks Affect Borrowers' Earnings Management? Evidence from FAS 166/167
title_full_unstemmed Does the Change in Accounting Requirements on Banks Affect Borrowers' Earnings Management? Evidence from FAS 166/167
title_sort Does the Change in Accounting Requirements on Banks Affect Borrowers' Earnings Management? Evidence from FAS 166/167
author_id_str_mv 2e8f85688626fa70d0386d0ccba4a30c
author_id_fullname_str_mv 2e8f85688626fa70d0386d0ccba4a30c_***_Suntina Sun
author Suntina Sun
author2 Wei Song
Suntina Sun
Qingjing Zhang
Zhuang Zhang
format Journal article
container_title Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting
publishDate 2026
institution Swansea University
issn 0924-865X
1573-7179
publisher Springer Nature
college_str Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
hierarchytype
hierarchy_top_id facultyofhumanitiesandsocialsciences
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofhumanitiesandsocialsciences
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
department_str School of Management - Accounting and Finance{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences{{{_:::_}}}School of Management - Accounting and Finance
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s11156-026-01532-7
document_store_str 0
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description We examine whether and how changes in bank accounting standards influence borrowers’ earnings management activities. Exploiting the implementation of FAS 166/167, which required banks to consolidate previously off-balance-sheet securitized assets, we find that borrowing firms increase their use of accrual-based earnings management following the reform. This effect is notably stronger among borrowers with greater financing needs and higher information opacity. Overall, our study documents a previously underexplored spillover effect of bank accounting reforms on borrowers’ accounting practices and underscores the importance of considering possible borrower-level responses when evaluating future accounting reforms in the banking sector.
published_date 2026-06-18T06:11:48Z
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