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Detection of monoclonal antibodies using chemically modified graphite substrates

Z Tehrani, O J Guy, A Castaing, S H Doak, Zari Tehrani Orcid Logo

2010 IEEE Sensors, Pages: 428 - 431

Swansea University Author: Zari Tehrani Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1109/ICSENS.2010.5690189

Abstract

This paper presents a novel sensor device based on chemically modified Highly Ordered Pyrolytic Graphite (HOPG). Biosensor diagnostics based on bio-functionalised semiconductor devices are an important development in ultrasensitive sensors for early detection of disease biomarkers. Electrochemical d...

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Published in: 2010 IEEE Sensors
Published: 2010
URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa31400
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Abstract: This paper presents a novel sensor device based on chemically modified Highly Ordered Pyrolytic Graphite (HOPG). Biosensor diagnostics based on bio-functionalised semiconductor devices are an important development in ultrasensitive sensors for early detection of disease biomarkers. Electrochemical devices using chemically modified graphite (CMG) channels are excellent candidates for nano-biosensors [1]. By attaching aniline to HOPG, via coupling with an aryl diazonium salt, the amino group of the aniline molecule has been used to graft antibodies - (1) targeted against beta-actin and (2) targeted against 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) - onto the HOPG surface. Antibody attachment to graphitic surfaces has been verified using Laser Scanning Confocal Microscopy (LSCM) to detect attached quantum-dot labeled antibodies. Furthermore, the current-voltage characteristics of virgin and chemically modified HOPG surfaces have been used to detect the presence of antibodies at nM concentrations.
College: Faculty of Science and Engineering
Start Page: 428
End Page: 431