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Modelling Motivational Dynamics: Demonstrating When, Why, and How We Self-Regulate Motivation
Journal of Motivation, Emotion, and Personality: Reversal Theory Studies, Volume: 7, Pages: 33 - 47
Swansea University Author: Joanne Hudson
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DOI (Published version): 10.12689/jmep.2018.704
Abstract
Motivation quality affects the initiation and maintenance of behavior and physical and psychological health. Despite this, we understand little about how situational fluctuations occur and are regulated. In this paper we analyze the utility of applying basic psychological needs theory (a sub theory...
Published in: | Journal of Motivation, Emotion, and Personality: Reversal Theory Studies |
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ISSN: | 1059-9495 |
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2019
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URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa47918 |
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2020-06-26T14:19:27.3570777 v2 47918 2018-12-10 Modelling Motivational Dynamics: Demonstrating When, Why, and How We Self-Regulate Motivation 304341cf2cd1bdb99d7d6ccf0f030d99 0000-0003-4732-8356 Joanne Hudson Joanne Hudson true false 2018-12-10 STSC Motivation quality affects the initiation and maintenance of behavior and physical and psychological health. Despite this, we understand little about how situational fluctuations occur and are regulated. In this paper we analyze the utility of applying basic psychological needs theory (a sub theory of self-determination theory) and reversal theory as frameworks for understanding motivational dynamics. Specifically, we posit a causal model linking acute consequences of need satisfaction and the purpose and direction of meta-motivational state shifts. This model is tested in two sequential experiments, demonstrating: (i) that thwarting or satisfying psychological needs increases meta-motivational reversal frequency and (ii) that individuals use meta-motivational shifts to compensate for imbalances in need satisfaction. Broad-ranging implications include informing therapeutic support for preventing maladaptive emotions and behaviors and promoting psychological health and well-being. In respect to modelling the dynamics of human motivation, this study adds clarity to understanding when (following need deprivation), why (to regain and balance need satisfaction), and how (through changing metamotivational states) we self-regulate. Journal Article Journal of Motivation, Emotion, and Personality: Reversal Theory Studies 7 33 47 1059-9495 self determination theory; reversal theory; dynamic motivation; balanced need satisfaction; need restoration 13 1 2019 2019-01-13 10.12689/jmep.2018.704 COLLEGE NANME Sport and Exercise Sciences COLLEGE CODE STSC Swansea University 2020-06-26T14:19:27.3570777 2018-12-10T09:43:19.4328167 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences Laura B. Thomas 1 Joanne Hudson 0000-0003-4732-8356 2 Emily J. Oliver 3 47918__12582__0392f9821c8b4fa4b20702bfeab07826.pdf thomas2019v2.pdf 2019-01-22T15:06:08.8300000 Output 8216381 application/pdf Version of Record true 2019-01-22T00:00:00.0000000 Distributed under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution, No Derivatives license (CC-BY-ND 3.0) true eng https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/ |
title |
Modelling Motivational Dynamics: Demonstrating When, Why, and How We Self-Regulate Motivation |
spellingShingle |
Modelling Motivational Dynamics: Demonstrating When, Why, and How We Self-Regulate Motivation Joanne Hudson |
title_short |
Modelling Motivational Dynamics: Demonstrating When, Why, and How We Self-Regulate Motivation |
title_full |
Modelling Motivational Dynamics: Demonstrating When, Why, and How We Self-Regulate Motivation |
title_fullStr |
Modelling Motivational Dynamics: Demonstrating When, Why, and How We Self-Regulate Motivation |
title_full_unstemmed |
Modelling Motivational Dynamics: Demonstrating When, Why, and How We Self-Regulate Motivation |
title_sort |
Modelling Motivational Dynamics: Demonstrating When, Why, and How We Self-Regulate Motivation |
author_id_str_mv |
304341cf2cd1bdb99d7d6ccf0f030d99 |
author_id_fullname_str_mv |
304341cf2cd1bdb99d7d6ccf0f030d99_***_Joanne Hudson |
author |
Joanne Hudson |
author2 |
Laura B. Thomas Joanne Hudson Emily J. Oliver |
format |
Journal article |
container_title |
Journal of Motivation, Emotion, and Personality: Reversal Theory Studies |
container_volume |
7 |
container_start_page |
33 |
publishDate |
2019 |
institution |
Swansea University |
issn |
1059-9495 |
doi_str_mv |
10.12689/jmep.2018.704 |
college_str |
Faculty of Science and Engineering |
hierarchytype |
|
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facultyofscienceandengineering |
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Faculty of Science and Engineering |
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facultyofscienceandengineering |
hierarchy_parent_title |
Faculty of Science and Engineering |
department_str |
School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Aerospace, Civil, Electrical, General and Mechanical Engineering - Sport and Exercise Sciences |
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active_str |
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description |
Motivation quality affects the initiation and maintenance of behavior and physical and psychological health. Despite this, we understand little about how situational fluctuations occur and are regulated. In this paper we analyze the utility of applying basic psychological needs theory (a sub theory of self-determination theory) and reversal theory as frameworks for understanding motivational dynamics. Specifically, we posit a causal model linking acute consequences of need satisfaction and the purpose and direction of meta-motivational state shifts. This model is tested in two sequential experiments, demonstrating: (i) that thwarting or satisfying psychological needs increases meta-motivational reversal frequency and (ii) that individuals use meta-motivational shifts to compensate for imbalances in need satisfaction. Broad-ranging implications include informing therapeutic support for preventing maladaptive emotions and behaviors and promoting psychological health and well-being. In respect to modelling the dynamics of human motivation, this study adds clarity to understanding when (following need deprivation), why (to regain and balance need satisfaction), and how (through changing metamotivational states) we self-regulate. |
published_date |
2019-01-13T03:58:08Z |
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1763752949830385664 |
score |
11.03089 |