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Diversity and environmental adaptation of phagocytic cell metabolism

Luke Davies Orcid Logo, Christopher M. Rice, Daniel W. McVicar, Jonathan M. Weiss

Journal of Leukocyte Biology, Volume: 105, Issue: 1, Pages: 37 - 48

Swansea University Author: Luke Davies Orcid Logo

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Abstract

Phagocytes are cells of the immune system that play important roles in phagocytosis, respiratory burst and degranulation—key components of innate immunity and response to infection. This diverse group of cells includes monocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells, neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils—...

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Published in: Journal of Leukocyte Biology
ISSN: 0741-5400 1938-3673
Published: Wiley 2019
Online Access: Check full text

URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa61699
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Abstract: Phagocytes are cells of the immune system that play important roles in phagocytosis, respiratory burst and degranulation—key components of innate immunity and response to infection. This diverse group of cells includes monocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells, neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils—heterogeneous cell populations possessing cell and tissue-specific functions of which cellular metabolism comprises a critical underpinning. Core functions of phagocytic cells are diverse and sensitive to alterations in environmental- and tissue-specific nutrients and growth factors. As phagocytic cells adapt to these extracellular cues, cellular processes are altered and may contribute to pathogenesis. The considerable degree of functional heterogeneity among monocyte, neutrophil, and other phagocytic cell populations necessitates diverse metabolism. As we review our current understanding of metabolism in phagocytic cells, gaps are focused on to highlight the need for additional studies that hopefully enable improved cell-based strategies for counteracting cancer and other diseases.
Keywords: glycolysis; niche diversity; oxidative phosphorylation; phagocyte metabolism
College: Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
Funders: National Cancer Institute National Institutes of Health Intramural Research Program, USA Henry Wellcome Trust, UK. Grant Numbers: WT103973MA, 103973/Z/14/Z
Issue: 1
Start Page: 37
End Page: 48