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Investigating the kinetics of repeated sprint ability in national level adolescent hockey players

Adam Runacres, Kelly Mackintosh Orcid Logo, Melitta McNarry Orcid Logo

Journal of Sports Sciences, Volume: 41, Issue: 4, Pages: 391 - 398

Swansea University Authors: Adam Runacres, Kelly Mackintosh Orcid Logo, Melitta McNarry Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1080/02640414.2023.2215996

Abstract

Repeated sprint ability (RSA) is more closely related to match performance outcomes than single-sprint performance, but the kinetic determinants in youth athletes remain poorly understood. Therefore, the aim of the study was to explore the kinetic determinants of RSA in youth athletes. Twenty traine...

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Published in: Journal of Sports Sciences
ISSN: 0264-0414 1466-447X
Published: Informa UK Limited 2023
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa63466
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Therefore, the aim of the study was to explore the kinetic determinants of RSA in youth athletes. Twenty trained adolescents (15 girls; 14.4 ± 1.0 years) completed five 15 m repetitions interspersed with 5-s rest. Velocity was measured during each trial using a radar gun at &gt;46 Hz, following which the force–velocity–power (F-v-P) profile was fitted to a velocity–time curve and instantaneous power and force variables calculated. The mechanical efficiency of force application (DRF) was the primary predictor of both single and repeated sprint performance in adolescents. Secondly, hierarchical analyses revealed the percentage reduction in peak velocity, DRF, and allometrically scaled peak force explained 91.5% of the variance in 15 m sprint time from sprints 1–5. Finally, declines in allometrically scaled peak power were more closely related to declines in peak force than reductions in velocity. 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spelling v2 63466 2023-05-16 Investigating the kinetics of repeated sprint ability in national level adolescent hockey players 2a650b8b1240fe1382ce33ff2661d62e Adam Runacres Adam Runacres true false bdb20e3f31bcccf95c7bc116070c4214 0000-0003-0355-6357 Kelly Mackintosh Kelly Mackintosh true false 062f5697ff59f004bc8c713955988398 0000-0003-0813-7477 Melitta McNarry Melitta McNarry true false 2023-05-16 FGSEN Repeated sprint ability (RSA) is more closely related to match performance outcomes than single-sprint performance, but the kinetic determinants in youth athletes remain poorly understood. Therefore, the aim of the study was to explore the kinetic determinants of RSA in youth athletes. Twenty trained adolescents (15 girls; 14.4 ± 1.0 years) completed five 15 m repetitions interspersed with 5-s rest. Velocity was measured during each trial using a radar gun at >46 Hz, following which the force–velocity–power (F-v-P) profile was fitted to a velocity–time curve and instantaneous power and force variables calculated. The mechanical efficiency of force application (DRF) was the primary predictor of both single and repeated sprint performance in adolescents. Secondly, hierarchical analyses revealed the percentage reduction in peak velocity, DRF, and allometrically scaled peak force explained 91.5% of the variance in 15 m sprint time from sprints 1–5. Finally, declines in allometrically scaled peak power were more closely related to declines in peak force than reductions in velocity. In conclusion, given DRF was the primary predictor of both single and repeated sprint performance training programmes targeting RSA need to include technique, and skill acquisition, components. Journal Article Journal of Sports Sciences 41 4 391 398 Informa UK Limited 0264-0414 1466-447X Biomechanics, children, performance, talent 16 2 2023 2023-02-16 10.1080/02640414.2023.2215996 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2023.2215996 COLLEGE NANME Science and Engineering - Faculty COLLEGE CODE FGSEN Swansea University SU Library paid the OA fee (TA Institutional Deal) Swansea University This work was supported by the Knowledge Economy Skills Scholarships (KESS). KESS is a Pan-Wales higher-level skills initiative led by Bangor University on behalf of the HE sector in Wales. It is partly funded by the Welsh Government’s European Social Fund (ESF) convergence programme for West Wales and the Valleys. 2023-07-27T14:43:31.0710896 2023-05-16T11:32:31.9287405 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Sport and Exercise Sciences Adam Runacres 1 Kelly Mackintosh 0000-0003-0355-6357 2 Melitta McNarry 0000-0003-0813-7477 3 63466__27910__f133811211b64207947af86cafefd4db.pdf 63466.VOR.pdf 2023-06-21T12:28:17.7261525 Output 1597214 application/pdf Version of Record true © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. Distributed under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). true eng https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
title Investigating the kinetics of repeated sprint ability in national level adolescent hockey players
spellingShingle Investigating the kinetics of repeated sprint ability in national level adolescent hockey players
Adam Runacres
Kelly Mackintosh
Melitta McNarry
title_short Investigating the kinetics of repeated sprint ability in national level adolescent hockey players
title_full Investigating the kinetics of repeated sprint ability in national level adolescent hockey players
title_fullStr Investigating the kinetics of repeated sprint ability in national level adolescent hockey players
title_full_unstemmed Investigating the kinetics of repeated sprint ability in national level adolescent hockey players
title_sort Investigating the kinetics of repeated sprint ability in national level adolescent hockey players
author_id_str_mv 2a650b8b1240fe1382ce33ff2661d62e
bdb20e3f31bcccf95c7bc116070c4214
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author_id_fullname_str_mv 2a650b8b1240fe1382ce33ff2661d62e_***_Adam Runacres
bdb20e3f31bcccf95c7bc116070c4214_***_Kelly Mackintosh
062f5697ff59f004bc8c713955988398_***_Melitta McNarry
author Adam Runacres
Kelly Mackintosh
Melitta McNarry
author2 Adam Runacres
Kelly Mackintosh
Melitta McNarry
format Journal article
container_title Journal of Sports Sciences
container_volume 41
container_issue 4
container_start_page 391
publishDate 2023
institution Swansea University
issn 0264-0414
1466-447X
doi_str_mv 10.1080/02640414.2023.2215996
publisher Informa UK Limited
college_str Faculty of Science and Engineering
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hierarchy_top_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_top_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
hierarchy_parent_id facultyofscienceandengineering
hierarchy_parent_title Faculty of Science and Engineering
department_str School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Sport and Exercise Sciences{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Sport and Exercise Sciences
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2023.2215996
document_store_str 1
active_str 0
description Repeated sprint ability (RSA) is more closely related to match performance outcomes than single-sprint performance, but the kinetic determinants in youth athletes remain poorly understood. Therefore, the aim of the study was to explore the kinetic determinants of RSA in youth athletes. Twenty trained adolescents (15 girls; 14.4 ± 1.0 years) completed five 15 m repetitions interspersed with 5-s rest. Velocity was measured during each trial using a radar gun at >46 Hz, following which the force–velocity–power (F-v-P) profile was fitted to a velocity–time curve and instantaneous power and force variables calculated. The mechanical efficiency of force application (DRF) was the primary predictor of both single and repeated sprint performance in adolescents. Secondly, hierarchical analyses revealed the percentage reduction in peak velocity, DRF, and allometrically scaled peak force explained 91.5% of the variance in 15 m sprint time from sprints 1–5. Finally, declines in allometrically scaled peak power were more closely related to declines in peak force than reductions in velocity. In conclusion, given DRF was the primary predictor of both single and repeated sprint performance training programmes targeting RSA need to include technique, and skill acquisition, components.
published_date 2023-02-16T14:43:26Z
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score 11.012678

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