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Lung disease characterised via synchrotron radiation micro-CT and digital volume correlation (DVC)

Hari Arora Orcid Logo, Dale Kernot, Louis Giron, David Howells, Michael Darcy, Makoto Hoshino, Kentaro Uesugi, Raoul van Loon Orcid Logo, Gaku Tanaka, Toshihiro Sera

TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, Volume: 172, Start page: 117588

Swansea University Authors: Hari Arora Orcid Logo, Dale Kernot, Louis Giron, David Howells, Michael Darcy, Raoul van Loon Orcid Logo

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Abstract

The study of lung mechanics is important to futureproof resilience against potential novel threats to lung health. Medical imaging provides insight to lung function. High-resolution, high-speed synchrotron radiation micro-CT imaging at SPring-8 (Japan) and in situ mechanics were used to characterize...

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Published in: TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry
ISSN: 0165-9936
Published: Elsevier BV 2024
Online Access: Check full text

URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa65573
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Abstract: The study of lung mechanics is important to futureproof resilience against potential novel threats to lung health. Medical imaging provides insight to lung function. High-resolution, high-speed synchrotron radiation micro-CT imaging at SPring-8 (Japan) and in situ mechanics were used to characterize healthy and diseased airways. Synchrotron radiation was important to maximize speed and spatial resolution to map the lung architecture clearly. Links between global lung mechanical measurements (pressure-volume) and regional tissue strains were made. Tissue strains were computed from a sequence of tomograms during a respiratory cycle, demonstrating clear differences for the surfactant-free lungs compared to the controls. Poorly ventilated areas were identified within three-dimensional strain maps computed via digital volume correlation. Occluded pathways at low pressures were seen to be opened at higher pressures, augmenting the deformation pathways. The results will aid correlations between microscale and macroscale measurements and the potential impact on patient management guidelines for mechanical ventilation.
Keywords: Lung Mechanics, Synchrotron, Tomography, Digital Volume Correlation (DVC)
College: Faculty of Science and Engineering
Funders: This work was supported by the Royal Society International Exchanges IEC\R3\170065, EPSRC EP/V041789/1. The synchrotron radiation experiments were performed at BL20B2 of SPring-8 with the approval of the Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute (JASRI) (Proposal No.2019A1310).
Start Page: 117588