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Higher risk of cerebral palsy, seizures/epilepsy, visual‐ and hearing impairments, cancer, injury and child abuse in children with congenital anomalies: Data from the EUROlinkCAT study

Stine Kjaer Urhoj Orcid Logo, Joan Morris, Maria Loane, Elisa Ballardini, Laia Barrachina‐Bonet, Clara Cavero‐Carbonell, Alessio Coi, Mika Gissler, Joanne Given, Anna Heino, Sue Jordan Orcid Logo, Amanda Neville, Michele Santoro, Joachim Tan, David Tucker, Diana Wellesley, Ester Garne Orcid Logo, Mads Damkjaer Orcid Logo

Acta Paediatrica, Volume: 113, Issue: 5, Pages: 1024 - 1031

Swansea University Author: Sue Jordan Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1111/apa.17136

Abstract

AimThe aim is to examine the risk of cerebral palsy, seizures/epilepsy, visual- and hearing impairments, cancer, injury/poisoning and child abuse in children with and without a congenital anomaly up to age 5 and 10 years.MethodsThis is a population-based data linkage cohort study linking information...

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Published in: Acta Paediatrica
ISSN: 0803-5253 1651-2227
Published: Wiley 2024
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa65968
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Abstract: AimThe aim is to examine the risk of cerebral palsy, seizures/epilepsy, visual- and hearing impairments, cancer, injury/poisoning and child abuse in children with and without a congenital anomaly up to age 5 and 10 years.MethodsThis is a population-based data linkage cohort study linking information from the European Surveillance of Congenital Anomalies network (EUROCAT) and birth registries to hospital discharge databases. We included 91 504 live born children with major congenital anomalies born from 1995 to 2014 from nine EUROCAT registries in five countries and 1 960 727 live born children without congenital anomalies (reference children). Prevalence and relative risk (RR) were estimated for each of the co-morbidities using Kaplan–Meier survival estimates.ResultsChildren with congenital anomalies had higher risks of the co-morbidities than reference children. The prevalences in the reference children were generally very low. The RR was 13.8 (95% CI 12.5–15.1) for cerebral palsy, 2.5 (95% CI 2.4–2.6) for seizures/epilepsy, 40.8 (95% CI 33.2–50.2) for visual impairments, 10.0 (95% CI 9.2–10.9) for hearing loss, 3.6 (95% CI 3.2–4.2) for cancer, 1.5 (95% CI 1.4–1.5) for injuries/poisoning and 2.4 (95% CI 1.7–3.4) for child abuse.ConclusionChildren with congenital anomalies were more likely to be diagnosed with the specified co-morbidities compared to reference children.
Keywords: cerebral palsy; congenital anomalies; epilepsy; injuries and poisoning
College: Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
Funders: European Union. Grant Number: 733001
Issue: 5
Start Page: 1024
End Page: 1031