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Progress and future directions for seaweed holobiont research

Mahasweta Saha Orcid Logo, Simon M. Dittami Orcid Logo, Cheong Xin Chan Orcid Logo, Jean‐Baptiste Raina Orcid Logo, Willem Stock Orcid Logo, Fatemeh Ghaderiardakani Orcid Logo, Ann Mary Valathuparambil Baby John Orcid Logo, Shauna Corr Orcid Logo, Guy Schleyer Orcid Logo, Jonathan Todd Orcid Logo, Ulisse Cardini Orcid Logo, Mia M. Bengtsson Orcid Logo, Soizic Prado Orcid Logo, Derek Skillings Orcid Logo, Eva C. Sonnenschein Orcid Logo, Aschwin H. Engelen Orcid Logo, Gaoge Wang Orcid Logo, Thomas Wichard Orcid Logo, Juliet Brodie Orcid Logo, Catherine Leblanc Orcid Logo, Suhelen Egan Orcid Logo

New Phytologist, Volume: 244, Issue: 2, Pages: 364 - 376

Swansea University Author: Eva C. Sonnenschein Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1111/nph.20018

Abstract

In the marine environment, seaweeds (i.e. marine macroalgae) provide a wide range of ecological services and economic benefits. Like land plants, seaweeds do not provide these services in isolation, rather they rely on their associated microbial communities, which together with the host form the sea...

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Published in: New Phytologist
ISSN: 0028-646X 1469-8137
Published: Wiley 2024
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URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa68955
Abstract: In the marine environment, seaweeds (i.e. marine macroalgae) provide a wide range of ecological services and economic benefits. Like land plants, seaweeds do not provide these services in isolation, rather they rely on their associated microbial communities, which together with the host form the seaweed holobiont. However, there is a poor understanding of the mechanisms shaping these complex seaweed–microbe interactions, and of the evolutionary processes underlying these interactions. Here, we identify the current research challenges and opportunities in the field of seaweed holobiont biology. We argue that identifying the key microbial partners, knowing how they are recruited, and understanding their specific function and their relevance across all seaweed life history stages are among the knowledge gaps that are particularly important to address, especially in the context of the environmental challenges threatening seaweeds. We further discuss future approaches to study seaweed holobionts, and how we can apply the holobiont concept to natural or engineered seaweed ecosystems.
Item Description: Viewpoint
Keywords: global change; Macroalga; microbiome; mitigation; omics; seaweed ecosystem; sustainable aquaculture; symbiont
College: Faculty of Science and Engineering
Funders: Human Frontier Science Programme. Grant Number: LT0028/2022-L European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO) Postdoctoral Fellowship. Grant Number: ALTF 192-2021
Issue: 2
Start Page: 364
End Page: 376