No Cover Image

Book chapter 134 views

Role of Bile Acid Pathway Intermediates in Pathology of Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis (CTX)

William Griffiths Orcid Logo, Eylan Yutuc Orcid Logo, Mohsen Ali Asgari, Yuqin Wang Orcid Logo

Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis: A Treatable Rare Neurometabolic Disorder

Swansea University Authors: William Griffiths Orcid Logo, Eylan Yutuc Orcid Logo, Mohsen Ali Asgari, Yuqin Wang Orcid Logo

Full text not available from this repository: check for access using links below.

DOI (Published version): 10.1007/978-3-031-92526-9_12

Abstract

A deficiency in the enzyme sterol 27-hydroxylase (CYP27A1) leads to the autosomal recessive disorder cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis (CTX). CYP27A1 catalyses the first steps of the acidic pathway of bile acid biosynthesis. Most cells express CYP27A1, and a deficiency in this enzyme results in the act...

Full description

Published in: Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis: A Treatable Rare Neurometabolic Disorder
ISBN: 978-3031925252
Published: Springer Nature Switzerland
URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa69494
Abstract: A deficiency in the enzyme sterol 27-hydroxylase (CYP27A1) leads to the autosomal recessive disorder cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis (CTX). CYP27A1 catalyses the first steps of the acidic pathway of bile acid biosynthesis. Most cells express CYP27A1, and a deficiency in this enzyme results in the activation of shunt pathways to help remove excess cholesterol. CYP27A1 also appears in the middle of the neutral pathway of bile acid biosynthesis and its deficiency results in accumulation of up-stream pathway intermediates. Here we describe methods for the simultaneous analysis of almost all metabolites from cholesterol to bile acids in a single assay and discuss the potential importance of accumulation of pathway intermediates and missing metabolites to the pathology of CTX.
College: Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences
Funders: UKRI (BB/I001735/1, BB/S019588/1, MR/X012387/1, MR/Y008057/1, BB/L001942/1)