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Strategic white paper on AI infrastructure for particle, nuclear, and astroparticle physics: insights from JENA and EuCAIF

Sascha Caron, Andreas Ipp Orcid Logo, Gert Aarts Orcid Logo, Gábor Bíró, Daniele Bonacorsi, Elena Cuoco Orcid Logo, Caterina Doglioni, Tommaso Dorigo Orcid Logo, Julián García Pardiñas, Stefano Giagu Orcid Logo, Tobias Golling Orcid Logo, Lukas Heinrich Orcid Logo, Ik Siong Heng Orcid Logo, Paula Gina Isar, Karolos Potamianos Orcid Logo, Liliana Teodorescu Orcid Logo, John Veitch, Pietro Vischia, Christoph Weniger

Machine Learning: Science and Technology, Volume: 7, Issue: 1, Start page: 013002

Swansea University Author: Gert Aarts Orcid Logo

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Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming scientific research, with deep learning methods playing a central role in data analysis, simulations, and signal detection across particle, nuclear, and astroparticle physics. Within the JENA communities-ECFA, NuPECC, and APPEC-and as part of the EuCAIF i...

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Published in: Machine Learning: Science and Technology
ISSN: 2632-2153
Published: IOP Publishing 2026
Online Access: Check full text

URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa71411
Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming scientific research, with deep learning methods playing a central role in data analysis, simulations, and signal detection across particle, nuclear, and astroparticle physics. Within the JENA communities-ECFA, NuPECC, and APPEC-and as part of the EuCAIF initiative, AI integration is advancing steadily. However, broader adoption remains constrained by challenges such as limited computational resources, a lack of expertise, and difficulties in transitioning from research and development (R&D) to production. This white paper provides a strategic roadmap, informed by a community survey, to address these barriers. It outlines critical infrastructure requirements, prioritizes training initiatives, and proposes funding strategies to scale AI capabilities across fundamental physics over the next five years.
College: Faculty of Science and Engineering
Issue: 1
Start Page: 013002