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A Dry Etch Approach To Reduce Roughness and Eliminate Visible Grind Marks in Silicon Wafers Post Back-Grind
IEEE Transactions on Semiconductor Manufacturing, Volume: 36, Issue: 2, Pages: 188 - 196
Swansea University Author: Owen Guy
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DOI (Published version): 10.1109/tsm.2023.3255939
Abstract
3D wafer packaging represents a significant component of the total wafer level processing cost. Replacement of the Chemical Mechanical Polishing (CMP) process step with a corresponding dry etch can yield significant time and cost savings. Incorporating equipment already utilized in the 3D integrated...
Published in: | IEEE Transactions on Semiconductor Manufacturing |
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ISSN: | 0894-6507 1558-2345 |
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Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
2023
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URI: | https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa63131 |
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v2 63131 2023-04-12 A Dry Etch Approach To Reduce Roughness and Eliminate Visible Grind Marks in Silicon Wafers Post Back-Grind c7fa5949b8528e048c5b978005f66794 0000-0002-6449-4033 Owen Guy Owen Guy true false 2023-04-12 CHEM 3D wafer packaging represents a significant component of the total wafer level processing cost. Replacement of the Chemical Mechanical Polishing (CMP) process step with a corresponding dry etch can yield significant time and cost savings. Incorporating equipment already utilized in the 3D integrated wafer packaging process during the subsequent Through Silicon Via (TSV) reveal step, process efficiencies can be achieved, with overall die yields being maintained. Using dry etch technology to treat a 200nm rough back-ground silicon surface, a smooth surface with a peak to valley roughness of less than 6nm is demonstrated. This patented process differs from other dry etch smoothing techniques in that it aims to eliminate any visual grind marks rather than just reducing the surface roughness. The elimination of visible grind marks is critical in later optical inspection where they are falsely identified as defects. The quality of the surface is equivalent to that of a CMP processed wafer and as such, this process has been implemented in manufacturing replacing the CMP step. The novel process described combines a surface modification followed by a roughness reduction in an iterative manner to produce a smooth surface without visible grind marks post processing. Journal Article IEEE Transactions on Semiconductor Manufacturing 36 2 188 196 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 0894-6507 1558-2345 1 5 2023 2023-05-01 10.1109/tsm.2023.3255939 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tsm.2023.3255939 COLLEGE NANME Chemistry COLLEGE CODE CHEM Swansea University 2023-05-19T15:53:52.7156212 2023-04-12T13:49:59.2709959 Faculty of Science and Engineering School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Chemistry Roland Mumford 0000-0002-5081-1851 1 Janet Hopkins 0009-0006-1627-9650 2 Owen Guy 0000-0002-6449-4033 3 63131__27030__6689dc4d75884224a35639666100a72c.pdf 63131.pdf 2023-04-13T11:54:04.5204749 Output 1391782 application/pdf Accepted Manuscript true false eng |
title |
A Dry Etch Approach To Reduce Roughness and Eliminate Visible Grind Marks in Silicon Wafers Post Back-Grind |
spellingShingle |
A Dry Etch Approach To Reduce Roughness and Eliminate Visible Grind Marks in Silicon Wafers Post Back-Grind Owen Guy |
title_short |
A Dry Etch Approach To Reduce Roughness and Eliminate Visible Grind Marks in Silicon Wafers Post Back-Grind |
title_full |
A Dry Etch Approach To Reduce Roughness and Eliminate Visible Grind Marks in Silicon Wafers Post Back-Grind |
title_fullStr |
A Dry Etch Approach To Reduce Roughness and Eliminate Visible Grind Marks in Silicon Wafers Post Back-Grind |
title_full_unstemmed |
A Dry Etch Approach To Reduce Roughness and Eliminate Visible Grind Marks in Silicon Wafers Post Back-Grind |
title_sort |
A Dry Etch Approach To Reduce Roughness and Eliminate Visible Grind Marks in Silicon Wafers Post Back-Grind |
author_id_str_mv |
c7fa5949b8528e048c5b978005f66794 |
author_id_fullname_str_mv |
c7fa5949b8528e048c5b978005f66794_***_Owen Guy |
author |
Owen Guy |
author2 |
Roland Mumford Janet Hopkins Owen Guy |
format |
Journal article |
container_title |
IEEE Transactions on Semiconductor Manufacturing |
container_volume |
36 |
container_issue |
2 |
container_start_page |
188 |
publishDate |
2023 |
institution |
Swansea University |
issn |
0894-6507 1558-2345 |
doi_str_mv |
10.1109/tsm.2023.3255939 |
publisher |
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) |
college_str |
Faculty of Science and Engineering |
hierarchytype |
|
hierarchy_top_id |
facultyofscienceandengineering |
hierarchy_top_title |
Faculty of Science and Engineering |
hierarchy_parent_id |
facultyofscienceandengineering |
hierarchy_parent_title |
Faculty of Science and Engineering |
department_str |
School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Chemistry{{{_:::_}}}Faculty of Science and Engineering{{{_:::_}}}School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - Chemistry |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tsm.2023.3255939 |
document_store_str |
1 |
active_str |
0 |
description |
3D wafer packaging represents a significant component of the total wafer level processing cost. Replacement of the Chemical Mechanical Polishing (CMP) process step with a corresponding dry etch can yield significant time and cost savings. Incorporating equipment already utilized in the 3D integrated wafer packaging process during the subsequent Through Silicon Via (TSV) reveal step, process efficiencies can be achieved, with overall die yields being maintained. Using dry etch technology to treat a 200nm rough back-ground silicon surface, a smooth surface with a peak to valley roughness of less than 6nm is demonstrated. This patented process differs from other dry etch smoothing techniques in that it aims to eliminate any visual grind marks rather than just reducing the surface roughness. The elimination of visible grind marks is critical in later optical inspection where they are falsely identified as defects. The quality of the surface is equivalent to that of a CMP processed wafer and as such, this process has been implemented in manufacturing replacing the CMP step. The novel process described combines a surface modification followed by a roughness reduction in an iterative manner to produce a smooth surface without visible grind marks post processing. |
published_date |
2023-05-01T15:53:51Z |
_version_ |
1766334693133778944 |
score |
11.03034 |