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Impact of Dimensions and Doping on the Breakdown Voltage of a Trench 4H-SiC Vertical JFET

FINNIAN MONAGHAN, Antonio Martinez Muniz Orcid Logo, Craig Fisher, Mike Jennings Orcid Logo

Key Engineering Materials, Volume: 948, Pages: 69 - 75

Swansea University Authors: FINNIAN MONAGHAN, Antonio Martinez Muniz Orcid Logo, Craig Fisher, Mike Jennings Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.4028/p-e6c13m

Abstract

In this paper we study the feasibility of the design/fabrication of a vertical trench 4H-SiCJunction Field Effect Transistor (JFET), assuming realistic constraints of the depth of the P+implantation. The P+ doping profile is obtained using a Monte Carlo implantation simulation. Thecalculation used a...

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Published in: Key Engineering Materials
ISSN: 1662-9795
Published: Trans Tech Publications, Ltd. 2023
Online Access: Check full text

URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa66248
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Abstract: In this paper we study the feasibility of the design/fabrication of a vertical trench 4H-SiCJunction Field Effect Transistor (JFET), assuming realistic constraints of the depth of the P+implantation. The P+ doping profile is obtained using a Monte Carlo implantation simulation. Thecalculation used a drift-diffusion approach. The JFET aims to achieve a threshold voltage of -3V. Wefound that this constraint in concomitance with the proposed structure limits the breakdown voltageto approximately 200V. This is the result of a premature breakdown induced by short channel effects,namely Drain Induced Barrier Lowering (DIBL). However, a negative increase in the gate biasrepresses this short channel effect and improves the breakdown voltage to roughly 1800V. At thisgate bias, the breakdown is induced by reaching the critical field strength of 4H-SiC at the gate P+/Njunction, which causes avalanche generation of carriers. In addition, we have calculated thedependence of the threshold voltage on the drift doping and pillar width. This work also shows thevulnerability of the design to random fluctuation in the doping profile
Keywords: Vertical JFET, Threshold voltage, Breakdown Voltage, Drift diffusion simulations, Short Channel Effects
College: Faculty of Science and Engineering
Start Page: 69
End Page: 75