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Fabrication and transfer printing based integration of free-standing GaN membrane micro-lenses onto semiconductor chips

Nils Kolja Wessling Orcid Logo, Saptarsi Ghosh Orcid Logo, Benoit Guilhabert Orcid Logo, Menno Kappers, Alexander M. Hinz, Miles Toon, Rachel A. Oliver, Martin D. Dawson Orcid Logo, Michael J. Strain Orcid Logo

Optical Materials Express, Volume: 12, Issue: 12, Start page: 4606

Swansea University Author: Saptarsi Ghosh Orcid Logo

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DOI (Published version): 10.1364/ome.472999

Abstract

We demonstrate the back-end integration of optically broadband, high-NA GaN micro-lenses by micro-assembly onto non-native semiconductor substrates. We developed a highly parallel process flow to fabricate and suspend micron scale plano-convex lens platelets from 6" Si growth wafers and show th...

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Published in: Optical Materials Express
ISSN: 2159-3930
Published: Optica Publishing Group 2022
Online Access: Check full text

URI: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa66874
Abstract: We demonstrate the back-end integration of optically broadband, high-NA GaN micro-lenses by micro-assembly onto non-native semiconductor substrates. We developed a highly parallel process flow to fabricate and suspend micron scale plano-convex lens platelets from 6" Si growth wafers and show their subsequent transfer-printing integration. A growth process targeted at producing unbowed epitaxial wafers was combined with optimisation of the etching volume in order to produce flat devices for printing. Lens structures were fabricated with 6 − 11 µm diameter, 2 µm height and root-mean-squared surface roughness below 2 nm. The lenses were printed in a vertically coupled geometry on a single crystalline diamond substrate and with µm-precise placement on a horizontally coupled photonic integrated circuit waveguide facet. Optical performance analysis shows that these lenses could be used to couple to diamond nitrogen vacancy centres at micron scale depths and demonstrates their potential for visible to infrared light-coupling applications.
College: Faculty of Science and Engineering
Funders: . Royal Academy of Engineering (Research Chairs, Senior Research Fellowships); Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/N017927/1, EP/P00945X/1, EP/R03480X/1); Innovate UK (50414); Fraunhofer Lighthouse Project Qmag; NKW acknowledges funding of his PhD studentship by Fraunhofer UK.
Issue: 12
Start Page: 4606